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How dependent is Bolivia on China?

In 2024, China sold $2.2 billion to Bolivia, 23% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 21.7% in 2019 and 0.79% in 1995. In 126 products it sells more than 50% of what Bolivia buys of them (in 36, more than 75%); what Bolivia buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.2 billion, 12.2% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
23%
Value imported
$2.2billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
126
Products where it sells over 75%
36
Dominated value
$1.2billion
Share of total imports
12.2%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 0.79% to 23% of what Bolivia buys

Share (%)

  • China 23%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995160.79%18
1996130.59%18
1997100.37%21
1998190.63%19
1999321.5%14
2000703.3%7
2001864.8%6
2002965%7
2003884.3%6
20041094.7%6
20051675.4%5
20062236.1%6
20073066.9%6
20084627.4%6
20094057.4%5
201065410.2%5
20111,11912.3%2
20121,28413.8%2
20131,48515%2
20141,89017.6%1
20151,78117.9%1
20161,71419.8%1
20172,05021%1
20182,09320.2%1
20192,12821.7%1
20201,58122.1%1
20211,95421.6%1
20222,49220.1%1
20232,34020.8%1
20242,18923%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Pesticides and herbicidesChina53.2%Brazil · 10.6%$130 million
New tiresChina73.3%Chile · 5.4%$103 million
Coated flat steelChina96.8%over 75%Hong Kong · 1.3%$69 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina68.4%Vietnam · 12.2%$55 million
MotorcyclesChina63%India · 23.6%$44 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina85.2%over 75%Brazil · 4%$39 million
Centrifuges and filtersChina52.8%Brazil · 12.2%$37 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina53.3%Brazil · 28.5%$37 million
Air conditionersChina89.2%over 75%Chile · 3.4%$30 million
ToysChina78%over 75%Chile · 13.8%$27 million
Earthmoving and drilling machinesChina71.4%Canada · 8.9%$27 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina58.4%Japan · 29.2%$25 million
Sorting and crushing machinesChina55.4%Italy · 9.5%$24 million
Aluminum bars and profilesChina91.5%over 75%Brazil · 4.1%$21 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina66.4%Brazil · 15.3%$21 million
Cold-rolled flat steelChina78%over 75%Japan · 18.8%$21 million
ComputersChina51.8%Mexico · 15.4%$20 million
Welded steel pipesChina60.4%Peru · 20.4%$17 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina71.4%Spain · 6.3%$16 million
Other iron or steel articlesChina54.5%Chile · 22.2%$16 million
Other knitted fabricChina58.2%Peru · 29.1%$16 million
Phones and telecom equipmentChina82.8%over 75%United States · 4.4%$14 million
Special-purpose vehiclesChina78.3%over 75%Thailand · 9.3%$14 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina62.8%Chile · 25.7%$13 million
Amino acids and amino alcohols (lysine)China82.6%over 75%Peru · 7.6%$12 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina78.5%over 75%Chile · 5.5%$11 million
Video recorders and playersChina75.6%over 75%Thailand · 4.9%$11 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina52.6%Chile · 35.5%$11 million
Microphones and speakersChina65.9%Chile · 15.7%$10 million
Screws, bolts and nutsChina57.2%Brazil · 15.1%$10 million

and 96 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Bolivia is China’s 108th-largest customer, with 0.06% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.