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How dependent is Azerbaijan on China?

In 2024, China sold $3.7 billion to Azerbaijan, 16.1% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 8.6% in 2019 and 0.26% in 1995. In 97 products it sells more than 50% of what Azerbaijan buys of them (in 30, more than 75%); what Azerbaijan buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.5 billion, 6.5% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
16.1%
Value imported
$3.7billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
97
Products where it sells over 75%
30
Dominated value
$1.5billion
Share of total imports
6.5%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 0.26% to 16.1% of what Azerbaijan buys

Share (%)

  • China 16.1%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199510.26%29
199640.29%38
199780.6%22
199870.47%33
1999141.1%19
2000241.4%14
2001472.6%11
2002884.1%11
20031765.3%8
20041733.8%11
20052544.6%7
20063384.8%7
20074596%6
20087337.4%4
20096798.3%3
201097610.2%3
20119647.7%4
20128866.8%3
20137765.4%6
20147615.7%5
20155525%7
20167117.5%3
20178499.2%3
20181,1568.7%4
20191,3978.6%4
20201,40112.3%3
20211,66412.6%3
20221,91312.2%3
20233,01016.1%2
20243,71916.1%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina67.9%Vietnam · 13.7%$432 million
ComputersChina74%Poland · 4.4%$148 million
Coated flat steelChina65.5%Iran · 9.3%$97 million
Air conditionersChina61.2%Turkey · 12.7%$76 million
New tiresChina61.1%Turkey · 12.6%$69 million
BusesChina78.1%over 75%South Korea · 5.5%$56 million
Generating setsChina56.7%Turkey · 22.5%$51 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina59%Turkey · 21.6%$42 million
Steam boilersChina94.8%over 75%Turkey · 2.8%$35 million
Washing machinesChina54.3%Turkey · 18.6%$31 million
Textile footwearChina68.4%Turkey · 11.6%$30 million
Phones and telecom equipmentChina82.7%over 75%Hong Kong · 3.5%$29 million
Carbon electrodesChina75.5%over 75%Russia · 22%$29 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina60.4%Turkey · 13.3%$28 million
Knitted plush and terry fabricChina91.2%over 75%Turkey · 5.7%$27 million
Home appliancesChina69%Turkey · 10.4%$24 million
ToysChina79.4%over 75%Iran · 7.9%$20 million
Socks and tightsChina54.5%Turkey · 33.8%$15 million
Metal caps and lidsChina53.6%Turkey · 12.5%$15 million
Men's knitted suits and trousersChina64%Turkey · 19.3%$15 million
Microphones and speakersChina56.1%Vietnam · 11.4%$14 million
Earthenware and ceramic tablewareChina82.9%over 75%Turkey · 7.1%$13 million
Railway track materialChina53.2%Russia · 38.2%$10 million
Vacuum cleanersChina55.2%Australia · 14.1%$9 million
Sewing machinesChina64.3%Turkey · 15.9%$9 million
Other synthetic fiber fabricChina60.9%Turkey · 31.7%$8 million
Women's knitted coats and jacketsChina66%Turkey · 8.3%$7 million
Shipping containersChina82%over 75%Uzbekistan · 4.4%$6 million
Other footwearChina74.6%Turkey · 11%$6 million
Video game consoles and gamesChina80.6%over 75%Turkey · 7.3%$6 million

and 67 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Azerbaijan is China’s 88th-largest customer, with 0.1% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.