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Where does Poland get its steel? Import sources 2024

In 2024, Poland imported $10.9 billion of steel (10.5 million tonnes), 3.1% of the world total. Its main sources were Germany (28%), Italy (9%) and Slovakia (7%). Poland was the world’s 7th-largest importer of steel.

Summary

Value
$10.9billion
Tonnes
10.5million tonnes
Share of world total
3.1%
World rank
7th
Routes from the main sources. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Sources

The 20 main sources in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD billions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
Germany3.1Tonnes: 3,030,368USD per tonne: $1,01828.3%Sea
Italy1Tonnes: 935,553USD per tonne: $1,1039.5%Sea
Slovakia0.8Tonnes: 896,891USD per tonne: $8887.3%Land
Belgium re-exports0.7Tonnes: 589,383USD per tonne: $1,1806.4%Sea
Ukraine0.62Tonnes: 986,659USD per tonne: $6325.7%Sea
Czechia0.58Tonnes: 555,655USD per tonne: $1,0425.3%Land
France0.46Tonnes: 319,095USD per tonne: $1,4544.3%Sea
Austria0.38Tonnes: 328,982USD per tonne: $1,1513.5%Sea
Sweden0.37Tonnes: 266,962USD per tonne: $1,3753.4%Sea
South Korea0.31Tonnes: 250,225USD per tonne: $1,2252.8%Sea
Finland0.29Tonnes: 163,240USD per tonne: $1,8042.7%Sea
India0.25Tonnes: 193,084USD per tonne: $1,2822.3%Sea
China0.24Tonnes: 248,243USD per tonne: $9782.2%Sea
Netherlands re-exports0.21Tonnes: 196,770USD per tonne: $1,0591.9%Sea
Spain0.16Tonnes: 118,401USD per tonne: $1,3881.5%Sea
Japan0.16Tonnes: 139,316USD per tonne: $1,1271.4%Sea
Serbia0.13Tonnes: 162,502USD per tonne: $8161.2%Sea
Indonesia0.11Tonnes: 166,877USD per tonne: $6410.98%Sea
Turkey0.1Tonnes: 68,446USD per tonne: $1,4960.94%Sea
Taiwan0.1Tonnes: 84,323USD per tonne: $1,1940.92%Sea

Trend

Who it buys from

Germany was its main source throughout the period

Value in USD billions. The five largest sources in 2024.

  • Germany 3.1
  • Italy 1
  • Slovakia 0.8
  • Belgium 0.7
  • Ukraine 0.62

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Germany0.173.1
Italy0.041
Slovakia0.060.8
Belgium0.020.7
Ukraine0.010.62

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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