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Who buys Germany’s excavators and construction machinery? Export destinations 2024

In 2024, Germany exported $3.8 billion of excavators and construction machinery (646 thousand tonnes), 6.3% of the world total. Its main destinations were the United States (16%), the Netherlands (10%) and France (9%). Germany was the world’s 4th-largest exporter of excavators and construction machinery.

Summary

Value
$3.8billion
Tonnes
646thousand tonnes
Share of world total
6.3%
World rank
4th
Routes to the main destinations. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Destinations

The 20 main destinations in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD millions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
United States595Tonnes: 74,862USD per tonne: $7,94215.8%Sea
Netherlands re-exports367Tonnes: 195,538USD per tonne: $1,8799.8%Land
France335Tonnes: 33,892USD per tonne: $9,8918.9%Land
Poland250Tonnes: 39,852USD per tonne: $6,2616.7%Land
Spain182Tonnes: 19,005USD per tonne: $9,5714.9%Sea
Canada177Tonnes: 23,894USD per tonne: $7,4074.7%Sea
United Kingdom175Tonnes: 21,113USD per tonne: $8,2844.7%Sea
Austria142Tonnes: 17,328USD per tonne: $8,1953.8%Land
Italy122Tonnes: 18,991USD per tonne: $6,4373.3%Sea
Switzerland85Tonnes: 6,994USD per tonne: $12,1492.3%Land
Australia79.1Tonnes: 6,071USD per tonne: $13,0242.1%Sea
Norway76.5Tonnes: 6,908USD per tonne: $11,0822%Sea
Brazil74.9Tonnes: 7,872USD per tonne: $9,5162%Sea
Czechia72.6Tonnes: 7,979USD per tonne: $9,0981.9%Land
Belgium re-exports71.7Tonnes: 13,483USD per tonne: $5,3141.9%Land
Romania70.2Tonnes: 10,921USD per tonne: $6,4311.9%Sea
Denmark61.7Tonnes: 11,145USD per tonne: $5,5411.7%Land
Sweden56.1Tonnes: 5,364USD per tonne: $10,4511.5%Sea
Finland51.5Tonnes: 7,285USD per tonne: $7,0751.4%Sea
Chile48Tonnes: 3,945USD per tonne: $11,6201.3%Sea

Trend

Who it sells to

The United States has been its main destination since 2022

Value in USD millions. The five largest destinations in 2024.

  • United States 595
  • Netherlands 367
  • France 335
  • Poland 250
  • Spain 182

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
United States105595
Netherlands120367
France170335
Poland13.1250
Spain42.4182

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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