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Trade between Thailand and Vietnam

In 2024, Thailand exported $11.8 billion to Vietnam and imported $9.1 billion. Thailand ran a surplus of $2.6 billion with Vietnam, compared with a surplus of $6.8 billion in 2019. Vietnam was Thailand’s 8th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Thailand was Vietnam’s 8th (2%).

Summary

Thailand → Vietnam
$11.8billion
Vietnam → Thailand
$9.1billion
Thailand’s balance
$2.6billion

Balance

Thailand’s trade balance with Vietnam

Trade between Thailand and Vietnam grew 41.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Thailand’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 11.8
  • Imports 9.1
  • Balance +2.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$466 million$43 million$423 million
1996$576 million$66 million$511 million
1997$547 million$185 million$361 million
1998$586 million$233 million$353 million
1999$569 million$229 million$341 million
2000$1 billion$423 million$626 million
2001$974 million$371 million$603 million
2002$1.1 billion$268 million$847 million
2003$1.4 billion$363 million$1.1 billion
2004$2 billion$657 million$1.4 billion
2005$2.8 billion$1.1 billion$1.7 billion
2006$3.5 billion$1.2 billion$2.3 billion
2007$4.2 billion$921 million$3.3 billion
2008$5.3 billion$1.8 billion$3.4 billion
2009$5 billion$1.6 billion$3.4 billion
2010$6 billion$1.5 billion$4.5 billion
2011$7 billion$2.1 billion$4.9 billion
2012$6.2 billion$2.9 billion$3.3 billion
2013$6.9 billion$3.3 billion$3.6 billion
2014$7.7 billion$3.9 billion$3.8 billion
2015$8.9 billion$4 billion$4.9 billion
2016$9.4 billion$4.4 billion$5 billion
2017$11.5 billion$5 billion$6.4 billion
2018$12.7 billion$5.7 billion$7 billion
2019$12.2 billion$5.4 billion$6.8 billion
2020$11.4 billion$5.4 billion$6 billion
2021$12.5 billion$6.9 billion$5.6 billion
2022$14.2 billion$7.5 billion$6.7 billion
2023$11.8 billion$7.6 billion$4.3 billion
2024$11.8 billion$9.1 billion$2.6 billion

What they sell each other

What Thailand sells to Vietnam

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$980 million · 8.3%
    91 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$805 million · 6.8%
    1 million tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  3. Air conditioners$594 million · 5.1%
    92 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  4. Copper wire$423 million · 3.6%
    45 thousand tonnes
  5. Soft drinks$406 million · 3.5%
    367 thousand tonnes
  6. Auto parts$325 million · 2.8%
    45 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  7. Polyethylene$244 million · 2.1%
    211 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  8. Tanned cattle hides$225 million · 1.9%
    24 thousand tonnes
  9. Control panels$199 million · 1.7%
    799 tonnes
  10. 118 thousand tonnes

What Vietnam sells to Thailand

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Microchips$1.1 billion · 12.2%
    161 tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations
  2. 710 tonnes
  3. Crude petroleum$544 million · 6%
    761 thousand tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations
  4. Silicon wafers for electronics$309 million · 3.4%
    6 thousand tonnes
  5. Monitors and projectors$183 million · 2%
    8 thousand tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations
  6. Printed circuit boards$165 million · 1.8%
    609 tonnes
  7. 4 thousand tonnes
  8. Frozen fruit$162 million · 1.8%
    57 thousand tonnes
  9. 83 tonnes
  10. Coffee$150 million · 1.6%
    37 thousand tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Laem Chabang to Phu My.

The estimated sea route between Laem Chabang and Phu My is 603 nautical miles (1,117 km) long: ≈ 1.5–2 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$16.4 billion · 78.3%
  2. Air$4.5 billion · 21.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Vietnam was Thailand’s 8th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Thailand was Vietnam’s 8th (2%).

Vietnam in Thailand’s trade
3.2%
Vietnam’s rank among Thailand’s partners
8th
Thailand in Vietnam’s trade
2.4%
Thailand’s rank among Vietnam’s partners
8th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.