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Trade between South Africa and the United Arab Emirates

In 2024, South Africa exported $2.7 billion to the United Arab Emirates and imported $3 billion. South Africa ran a deficit of $294 million with the United Arab Emirates, compared with a surplus of $754 million in 2019. The United Arab Emirates was South Africa’s 8th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and South Africa was the United Arab Emirates’ 20th (0.9%).

Summary

South Africa → United Arab Emirates
$2.7billion
United Arab Emirates → South Africa
$3billion
South Africa’s balance
-$294million

Balance

South Africa’s trade balance with the United Arab Emirates

Trade between South Africa and the United Arab Emirates grew 38.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). South Africa’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.7
  • Imports 3
  • Balance -0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$86 million$61 million$25 million
1996$104 million$128 million-$24 million
1997$125 million$34 million$91 million
1998$131 million$32 million$99 million
1999$141 million$98 million$43 million
2000$146 million$129 million$17 million
2001$145 million$100 million$45 million
2002$151 million$67 million$84 million
2003$300 million$74 million$227 million
2004$344 million$108 million$236 million
2005$841 million$421 million$420 million
2006$556 million$576 million-$20 million
2007$1.5 billion$742 million$723 million
2008$3.5 billion$1.1 billion$2.4 billion
2009$610 million$474 million$137 million
2010$871 million$887 million-$16 million
2011$955 million$950 million$6 million
2012$1.3 billion$1.1 billion$193 million
2013$1.5 billion$970 million$557 million
2014$2 billion$1.5 billion$581 million
2015$1.9 billion$1.1 billion$726 million
2016$1.8 billion$1.3 billion$542 million
2017$2.9 billion$1.3 billion$1.6 billion
2018$3.4 billion$1.5 billion$1.8 billion
2019$3 billion$2.3 billion$754 million
2020$4 billion$1.3 billion$2.8 billion
2021$4.9 billion$2 billion$2.9 billion
2022$4.6 billion$4.2 billion$344 million
2023$4.7 billion$4.2 billion$436 million
2024$2.7 billion$3 billion-$294 million

What they sell each other

What South Africa sells to the United Arab Emirates

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Diamonds$1.1 billion · 42.1%
    1 tonne · South Africa’s destinations
  2. Coal$187 million · 7%
    2.1 million tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  3. Citrus fruit$164 million · 6.1%
    253 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  4. Trucks$72 million · 2.7%
    6 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  5. Hair care$70 million · 2.6%
    3 thousand tonnes
  6. Apples and pears$66 million · 2.5%
    68 thousand tonnes
  7. Chromium ore$59 million · 2.2%
    267 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  8. Cars$58 million · 2.2%
    3 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  9. Bulk medicines$45 million · 1.7%
    863 tonnes
  10. 7 thousand tonnes

What the United Arab Emirates sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$2.4 billion · 79.7%
    3.6 million tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations
  2. Copper wire$329 million · 11.1%
    35 thousand tonnes
  3. Polyethylene$19 million · 0.64%
    17 thousand tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations
  4. Soft drinks$15 million · 0.51%
    20 thousand tonnes
  5. Writing and printing paper$13 million · 0.43%
    16 thousand tonnes
  6. Nitrogen fertilizers$13 million · 0.42%
    39 thousand tonnes
  7. Cement$12 million · 0.41%
    397 thousand tonnes
  8. Aluminum wire$12 million · 0.39%
    4 thousand tonnes
  9. Diesel engines$9 million · 0.29%
  10. Unwrought aluminum$9 million · 0.29%
    3 thousand tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Durban to Jebel Ali.

The estimated sea route between Durban and Jebel Ali is 4,242 nautical miles (7,856 km) long: ≈ 10–12.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Hormuz.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.3 billion · 76.6%
  2. Air$1.3 billion · 23.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United Arab Emirates was South Africa’s 8th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and South Africa was the United Arab Emirates’ 20th (0.9%).

The United Arab Emirates in South Africa’s trade
2.2%
The United Arab Emirates’ rank among South Africa’s partners
8th
South Africa in the United Arab Emirates’ trade
0.9%
South Africa’s rank among the United Arab Emirates’ partners
20th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.