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Trade between Saudi Arabia and Turkey

In 2024, Saudi Arabia exported $3.2 billion to Turkey and imported $3.9 billion. Saudi Arabia ran a deficit of $716 million with Turkey, compared with a deficit of $1.5 billion in 2019. Turkey was Saudi Arabia’s 19th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Saudi Arabia was Turkey’s 21st (1%).

Summary

Saudi Arabia → Turkey
$3.2billion
Turkey → Saudi Arabia
$3.9billion
Saudi Arabia’s balance
-$716million

Balance

Saudi Arabia’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Saudi Arabia and Turkey grew 3.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Saudi Arabia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 3.2
  • Imports 3.9
  • Balance -0.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.4 billion$598 million$814 million
1996$1.7 billion$509 million$1.2 billion
1997$1 billion$535 million$483 million
1998$700 million$550 million$150 million
1999$579 million$413 million$166 million
2000$988 million$416 million$572 million
2001$744 million$542 million$202 million
2002$127 million$600 million-$473 million
2003$216 million$895 million-$679 million
2004$389 million$879 million-$490 million
2005$658 million$1.2 billion-$561 million
2006$755 million$1.2 billion-$417 million
2007$931 million$1.7 billion-$742 million
2008$967 million$2.5 billion-$1.6 billion
2009$911 million$2.1 billion-$1.2 billion
2010$1.6 billion$2.7 billion-$1 billion
2011$2.2 billion$3.1 billion-$897 million
2012$2.4 billion$4.2 billion-$1.8 billion
2013$2.1 billion$3.7 billion-$1.6 billion
2014$2.7 billion$3.4 billion-$715 million
2015$2.3 billion$3.8 billion-$1.4 billion
2016$2 billion$3.4 billion-$1.4 billion
2017$2.3 billion$3.2 billion-$832 million
2018$2.6 billion$3 billion-$391 million
2019$2 billion$3.5 billion-$1.5 billion
2020$1.7 billion$2.7 billion-$985 million
2021$3.4 billion$248 million$3.2 billion
2022$4.4 billion$1 billion$3.4 billion
2023$3.2 billion$2.7 billion$562 million
2024$3.2 billion$3.9 billion-$716 million

What they sell each other

What Saudi Arabia sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Polypropylene$875 million · 27.1%
    826 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  2. Polyethylene$565 million · 17.5%
    558 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  3. Cyclic hydrocarbons$263 million · 8.2%
    233 thousand tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$245 million · 7.6%
    339 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  5. Alcohols$168 million · 5.2%
    236 thousand tonnes
  6. 116 thousand tonnes
  7. Semi-finished steel$146 million · 4.5%
    257 thousand tonnes
  8. Engine parts$119 million · 3.7%
    27 tonnes
  9. 67 thousand tonnes
  10. 43 thousand tonnes

What Turkey sells to Saudi Arabia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Copper wire$267 million · 6.8%
    33 thousand tonnes
  2. Woven carpets$266 million · 6.8%
    69 thousand tonnes
  3. Worked stone$121 million · 3.1%
    271 thousand tonnes
  4. 9 thousand tonnes
  5. Buses$105 million · 2.7%
    6 thousand tonnes
  6. Cars$88 million · 2.2%
    3 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  7. Jewelry$83 million · 2.1%
    16 tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  8. Women's suits and dresses$79 million · 2%
    4 thousand tonnes
  9. Furniture$77 million · 1.9%
    27 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  10. Bread, biscuits and pastries$66 million · 1.7%
    17 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Jeddah to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Jeddah and Istanbul is 1,531 nautical miles (2,835 km) long: ≈ 3.5–4.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Suez Canal and Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$6.8 billion · 95.1%
  2. Air$350 million · 4.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Saudi Arabia’s 19th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Saudi Arabia was Turkey’s 21st (1%).

Turkey in Saudi Arabia’s trade
1.4%
Turkey’s rank among Saudi Arabia’s partners
19th
Saudi Arabia in Turkey’s trade
1.2%
Saudi Arabia’s rank among Turkey’s partners
21st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.