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Trade between Poland and Spain

In 2024, Poland exported $8.9 billion to Spain and imported $8.8 billion. Poland ran a surplus of $70 million with Spain, compared with a surplus of $131 million in 2019. Spain was Poland’s 9th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Poland was Spain’s 12th (2%).

Summary

Poland → Spain
$8.9billion
Spain → Poland
$8.8billion
Poland’s balance
$70million

Balance

Poland’s trade balance with Spain

Trade between Poland and Spain grew 21.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Poland’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 8.9
  • Imports 8.8
  • Balance +0.1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$347 million$482 million-$135 million
1996$322 million$776 million-$453 million
1997$366 million$1.1 billion-$725 million
1998$427 million$1.2 billion-$780 million
1999$488 million$1.2 billion-$683 million
2000$543 million$1.2 billion-$685 million
2001$731 million$1.3 billion-$585 million
2002$833 million$1.5 billion-$682 million
2003$1.4 billion$1.8 billion-$397 million
2004$2.1 billion$2.3 billion-$195 million
2005$2 billion$2.2 billion-$257 million
2006$2.9 billion$2.6 billion$305 million
2007$3.9 billion$3.7 billion$227 million
2008$4.2 billion$4.6 billion-$333 million
2009$3.7 billion$3.5 billion$198 million
2010$4.3 billion$3.7 billion$541 million
2011$4.5 billion$4.4 billion$105 million
2012$3.6 billion$4.2 billion-$598 million
2013$4.5 billion$4.7 billion-$151 million
2014$5.4 billion$4.7 billion$645 million
2015$5.1 billion$4.5 billion$586 million
2016$5.8 billion$4.6 billion$1.2 billion
2017$6.1 billion$5.3 billion$751 million
2018$6.6 billion$6.3 billion$271 million
2019$6.5 billion$6.4 billion$131 million
2020$6.6 billion$6.1 billion$504 million
2021$7.8 billion$7.7 billion$69 million
2022$8.6 billion$7.9 billion$635 million
2023$9.3 billion$8.5 billion$843 million
2024$8.9 billion$8.8 billion$70 million

What they sell each other

What Poland sells to Spain

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Auto parts$792 million · 8.9%
    84 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  2. Cars$499 million · 5.6%
    38 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  3. Monitors and projectors$399 million · 4.5%
    21 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  4. Cigarettes and cigars$380 million · 4.3%
    25 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  5. Poultry meat$203 million · 2.3%
    65 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  6. Centrifuges and filters$197 million · 2.2%
    9 thousand tonnes
  7. Furniture$187 million · 2.1%
    87 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  8. Trucks$163 million · 1.8%
    23 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  9. Fresh beef$151 million · 1.7%
    23 thousand tonnes
  10. New tires$148 million · 1.7%
    32 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations

What Spain sells to Poland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$1.1 billion · 12.1%
    66 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  2. Auto parts$558 million · 6.3%
    107 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  3. 23 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  4. Pork$299 million · 3.4%
    84 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  5. Citrus fruit$192 million · 2.2%
    176 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  6. Perfumes$152 million · 1.7%
    4 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  7. Other fresh vegetables$121 million · 1.4%
    75 thousand tonnes
  8. 17 thousand tonnes
  9. 31 thousand tonnes
  10. 71 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Gdańsk to Valencia.

The estimated sea route between Gdańsk and Valencia is 2,656 nautical miles (4,919 km) long: ≈ 6–8 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Øresund, Strait of Dover and Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$16.2 billion · 91.3%
  2. Air$1.5 billion · 8.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Spain was Poland’s 9th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Poland was Spain’s 12th (2%).

Spain in Poland’s trade
2.5%
Spain’s rank among Poland’s partners
9th
Poland in Spain’s trade
2.1%
Poland’s rank among Spain’s partners
12th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.