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Trade between Nigeria and South Korea

In 2024, Nigeria exported $1.8 billion to South Korea and imported $698 million. Nigeria ran a surplus of $1.1 billion with South Korea, compared with a deficit of $205 million in 2019. South Korea was Nigeria’s 14th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Nigeria was South Korea’s 51st (0.2%).

Summary

Nigeria → South Korea
$1.8billion
South Korea → Nigeria
$698million
Nigeria’s balance
$1.1billion

Balance

Nigeria’s trade balance with South Korea

Trade between Nigeria and South Korea grew 4.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Nigeria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.8
  • Imports 0.7
  • Balance +1.1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$354 million$202 million$152 million
1996$542 million$93 million$449 million
1997$796 million$102 million$694 million
1998$263 million$149 million$114 million
1999$208 million$172 million$36 million
2000$77 million$227 million-$150 million
2001$98 million$449 million-$351 million
2002$73 million$779 million-$707 million
2003$98 million$569 million-$471 million
2004$551 million$680 million-$129 million
2005$366 million$831 million-$466 million
2006$587 million$871 million-$285 million
2007$411 million$2.4 billion-$2 billion
2008$309 million$2.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2009$231 million$818 million-$587 million
2010$572 million$922 million-$350 million
2011$798 million$2.6 billion-$1.8 billion
2012$1.5 billion$880 million$595 million
2013$2.3 billion$1.6 billion$698 million
2014$3.2 billion$1.9 billion$1.3 billion
2015$1.2 billion$758 million$462 million
2016$535 million$515 million$20 million
2017$500 million$2.3 billion-$1.8 billion
2018$1.1 billion$4.8 billion-$3.7 billion
2019$749 million$953 million-$205 million
2020$757 million$858 million-$101 million
2021$992 million$1.3 billion-$266 million
2022$1.8 billion$1 billion$822 million
2023$1.1 billion$694 million$433 million
2024$1.8 billion$698 million$1.1 billion

What they sell each other

What Nigeria sells to South Korea

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$766 million · 42.2%
    959 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$654 million · 36%
    926 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  3. Crude petroleum$228 million · 12.6%
    343 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  4. Copper scrap$51 million · 2.8%
    6 thousand tonnes
  5. Cargo and cruise ships$39 million · 2.2%
    43 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s sources
  6. Other oilseeds$30 million · 1.7%
    14 thousand tonnes
  7. Refined copper$24 million · 1.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s sources
  8. Aluminum scrap$10 million · 0.58%
    6 thousand tonnes
  9. Wood charcoal$4 million · 0.24%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. Lead ore$3 million · 0.15%
    2 thousand tonnes

What South Korea sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Polypropylene$77 million · 11.1%
    71 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  2. Aluminum sheet$71 million · 10.2%
    23 thousand tonnes
  3. Polyethylene$63 million · 9%
    58 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  4. Generating sets$61 million · 8.8%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. 5 thousand tonnes
  6. 23 thousand tonnes
  7. Frozen fish$27 million · 3.9%
    28 thousand tonnes
  8. 15 thousand tonnes
  9. Refined petroleum$19 million · 2.7%
    20 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  10. Used clothing$17 million · 2.5%
    20 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Lagos to Busan.

The estimated sea route between Lagos and Busan is 10,869 nautical miles (20,130 km) long: ≈ 25–32.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Cape of Good Hope; and Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.3 billion · 91.3%
  2. Air$219 million · 8.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Korea was Nigeria’s 14th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Nigeria was South Korea’s 51st (0.2%).

South Korea in Nigeria’s trade
2.3%
South Korea’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
14th
Nigeria in South Korea’s trade
0.2%
Nigeria’s rank among South Korea’s partners
51st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.