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Trade between the Netherlands and Poland

In 2024, the Netherlands exported $14.8 billion to Poland and imported $15.4 billion. The Netherlands ran a deficit of $612 million with Poland, compared with a deficit of $992 million in 2019. Poland was the Netherlands’ 9th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and the Netherlands was Poland’s 7th (4%).

Summary

Netherlands → Poland
$14.8billion
Poland → Netherlands
$15.4billion
The Netherlands’ balance
-$612million

Balance

The Netherlands’ trade balance with Poland

Trade between the Netherlands and Poland grew 11.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). The Netherlands’ exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 14.8
  • Imports 15.4
  • Balance -0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.4 billion$1.3 billion$70 million
1996$1.5 billion$1.2 billion$356 million
1997$1.7 billion$1.1 billion$551 million
1998$1.9 billion$1.3 billion$585 million
1999$1.8 billion$1.4 billion$472 million
2000$1.9 billion$1.5 billion$440 million
2001$1.9 billion$1.5 billion$386 million
2002$2.2 billion$1.7 billion$495 million
2003$2.5 billion$2.1 billion$420 million
2004$3.3 billion$2.7 billion$549 million
2005$3.6 billion$3.3 billion$349 million
2006$4.2 billion$3.8 billion$401 million
2007$5.9 billion$5 billion$896 million
2008$7.5 billion$6 billion$1.5 billion
2009$5.7 billion$5 billion$646 million
2010$6.7 billion$6.3 billion$391 million
2011$8.2 billion$7.8 billion$372 million
2012$7.6 billion$7.5 billion$91 million
2013$7.9 billion$7.8 billion$62 million
2014$8 billion$8.8 billion-$860 million
2015$7.3 billion$8.6 billion-$1.3 billion
2016$7.2 billion$8.8 billion-$1.6 billion
2017$8.7 billion$10 billion-$1.3 billion
2018$10.2 billion$11.7 billion-$1.5 billion
2019$10.3 billion$11.3 billion-$992 million
2020$10.7 billion$11.3 billion-$575 million
2021$14.5 billion$13.7 billion$793 million
2022$15.5 billion$15.6 billion-$151 million
2023$15.4 billion$15.8 billion-$426 million
2024$14.8 billion$15.4 billion-$612 million

What they sell each other

What the Netherlands sells to Poland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Microchips$1 billion · 7%
    1 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  2. Tractors$680 million · 4.6%
    64 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  3. Computer and office machine parts$598 million · 4%
    7 thousand tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$461 million · 3.1%
    596 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  5. Medicines in measured doses or retail packs$384 million · 2.6%
    4 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  6. Computers$342 million · 2.3%
    2 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  7. Polyethylene$265 million · 1.8%
    206 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  8. Cameras and broadcast equipment$254 million · 1.7%
    1 thousand tonnes
  9. Live plants and cuttings$216 million · 1.5%
    62 thousand tonnes
  10. Trucks$213 million · 1.4%
    24 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations

What Poland sells to the Netherlands

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Computers$1 billion · 6.8%
    6 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  2. Trucks$462 million · 3%
    45 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  3. Seats and chairs$398 million · 2.6%
    84 thousand tonnes
  4. Monitors and projectors$352 million · 2.3%
    16 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  5. Coal tar oils$333 million · 2.2%
    1.2 million tonnes
  6. Poultry meat$307 million · 2%
    145 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  7. Refined petroleum$298 million · 1.9%
    318 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  8. Computer and office machine parts$291 million · 1.9%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Furniture$290 million · 1.9%
    93 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  10. Auto parts$266 million · 1.7%
    23 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Rotterdam to Gdańsk.

The estimated sea route between Rotterdam and Gdańsk is 884 nautical miles (1,637 km) long: ≈ 2–2.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Øresund.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$23.2 billion · 76.8%
  2. Air$7 billion · 23.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Poland was the Netherlands’ 9th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and the Netherlands was Poland’s 7th (4%).

Poland in the Netherlands’ trade
2.5%
Poland’s rank among the Netherlands’ partners
9th
The Netherlands in Poland’s trade
4.2%
The Netherlands’ rank among Poland’s partners
7th

Compare with

Other partners of the Netherlands

Other partners of Poland

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.