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Trade between the Netherlands and Peru

In 2024, the Netherlands exported $292 million to Peru and imported $2.2 billion. The Netherlands ran a deficit of $1.9 billion with Peru, compared with a deficit of $1.1 billion in 2019. Peru was the Netherlands’ 53rd largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and the Netherlands was Peru’s 14th (2%).

Summary

Netherlands → Peru
$292million
Peru → Netherlands
$2.2billion
The Netherlands’ balance
-$1.9billion

Balance

The Netherlands’ trade balance with Peru

Trade between the Netherlands and Peru grew 8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). The Netherlands’ exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.3
  • Imports 2.2
  • Balance -1.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$72 million$241 million-$170 million
1996$68 million$217 million-$149 million
1997$81 million$230 million-$149 million
1998$61 million$170 million-$109 million
1999$41 million$139 million-$98 million
2000$45 million$135 million-$90 million
2001$41 million$80 million-$38 million
2002$47 million$131 million-$84 million
2003$53 million$173 million-$120 million
2004$54 million$337 million-$282 million
2005$80 million$440 million-$360 million
2006$85 million$674 million-$589 million
2007$105 million$620 million-$516 million
2008$137 million$680 million-$543 million
2009$95 million$460 million-$365 million
2010$183 million$791 million-$608 million
2011$162 million$919 million-$757 million
2012$244 million$960 million-$716 million
2013$217 million$1.1 billion-$923 million
2014$282 million$952 million-$670 million
2015$274 million$983 million-$709 million
2016$281 million$990 million-$709 million
2017$314 million$1 billion-$697 million
2018$266 million$1.3 billion-$1 billion
2019$272 million$1.4 billion-$1.1 billion
2020$217 million$1.4 billion-$1.2 billion
2021$283 million$2 billion-$1.7 billion
2022$296 million$1.7 billion-$1.4 billion
2023$254 million$1.7 billion-$1.5 billion
2024$292 million$2.2 billion-$1.9 billion

What they sell each other

What the Netherlands sells to Peru

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 2 thousand tonnes
  2. Frozen vegetables$27 million · 9.4%
    17 thousand tonnes
  3. Other food preparations$17 million · 5.7%
    1 thousand tonnes
  4. Malt extract and food mixes$12 million · 4.2%
    1 thousand tonnes
  5. Vaccines, blood and antisera$12 million · 4.1%
    25 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  6. Tractors$9 million · 3.2%
    474 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  7. 35 tonnes
  8. Pet and animal feed$7 million · 2.4%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Nitrogen fertilizers$6 million · 2.2%
    16 thousand tonnes
  10. 4 tonnes

What Peru sells to the Netherlands

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 234 thousand tonnes
  2. 87 thousand tonnes
  3. Natural gas and LPG$329 million · 14.9%
    824 thousand tonnes
  4. Grapes$115 million · 5.2%
    89 thousand tonnes
  5. Cocoa beans$90 million · 4.1%
    13 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources
  6. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)$81 million · 3.7%
    97 thousand tonnes
  7. Molybdenum ore$79 million · 3.6%
    4 thousand tonnes
  8. Seeds for planting$47 million · 2.1%
    68 tonnes
  9. Fruit and vegetable juices$43 million · 1.9%
    11 thousand tonnes
  10. Bananas$37 million · 1.7%
    53 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Rotterdam to Callao.

The estimated sea route between Rotterdam and Callao is 6,424 nautical miles (11,898 km) long: ≈ 15–19 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover and Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.3 billion · 93.4%
  2. Air$165 million · 6.6%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Peru was the Netherlands’ 53rd largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and the Netherlands was Peru’s 14th (2%).

Peru in the Netherlands’ trade
0.2%
Peru’s rank among the Netherlands’ partners
53rd
The Netherlands in Peru’s trade
1.9%
The Netherlands’ rank among Peru’s partners
14th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.