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Trade between Myanmar and Thailand

In 2024, Myanmar exported $2.9 billion to Thailand and imported $3.7 billion. Myanmar ran a deficit of $761 million with Thailand, compared with a surplus of $1.2 billion in 2019. Thailand was Myanmar’s 2nd largest trading partner (16% of its trade), and Myanmar was Thailand’s 24th (1%).

Summary

Myanmar → Thailand
$2.9billion
Thailand → Myanmar
$3.7billion
Myanmar’s balance
-$761million

Balance

Myanmar’s trade balance with Thailand

Trade between Myanmar and Thailand grew 11.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Myanmar’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.9
  • Imports 3.7
  • Balance -0.8

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$220 million$347 million-$126 million
1996$128 million$316 million-$189 million
1997$80 million$403 million-$323 million
1998$62 million$340 million-$278 million
1999$112 million$391 million-$280 million
2000$256 million$498 million-$243 million
2001$805 million$389 million$416 million
2002$906 million$315 million$591 million
2003$897 million$436 million$461 million
2004$1.4 billion$599 million$751 million
2005$1.8 billion$692 million$1.1 billion
2006$2.3 billion$746 million$1.6 billion
2007$2.3 billion$959 million$1.3 billion
2008$3.4 billion$1.3 billion$2.1 billion
2009$2.8 billion$1.5 billion$1.2 billion
2010$2.6 billion$2.1 billion$572 million
2011$3.4 billion$2.6 billion$781 million
2012$3.7 billion$2.6 billion$1 billion
2013$3.9 billion$3.2 billion$722 million
2014$6.8 billion$3.7 billion$3.1 billion
2015$6.6 billion$3.9 billion$2.7 billion
2016$4.2 billion$3.8 billion$449 million
2017$4.6 billion$4 billion$587 million
2018$5.4 billion$4.5 billion$970 million
2019$5.3 billion$4.1 billion$1.2 billion
2020$2.8 billion$3.5 billion-$692 million
2021$2.9 billion$4 billion-$1.2 billion
2022$3.5 billion$4.4 billion-$903 million
2023$3.5 billion$4.1 billion-$606 million
2024$2.9 billion$3.7 billion-$761 million

What they sell each other

What Myanmar sells to Thailand

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$1.7 billion · 57.1%
    4.8 million tonnes
  2. Corn$469 million · 16.1%
    1.7 million tonnes
  3. Fresh fish$99 million · 3.4%
    195 thousand tonnes
  4. Other ores$81 million · 2.8%
    42 thousand tonnes
  5. Antimony$70 million · 2.4%
    3 thousand tonnes
  6. Meat and fish meal$44 million · 1.5%
    41 thousand tonnes
  7. Aluminum scrap$35 million · 1.2%
    19 thousand tonnes
  8. Tin ore$28 million · 0.97%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. 16 thousand tonnes
  10. Onions and garlic$27 million · 0.93%
    41 thousand tonnes

What Thailand sells to Myanmar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$523 million · 14.3%
    565 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  2. Soft drinks$139 million · 3.8%
    176 thousand tonnes
  3. Cars$100 million · 2.7%
    46 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  4. Other food preparations$83 million · 2.3%
    34 thousand tonnes
  5. Polyethylene$81 million · 2.2%
    71 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  6. 9 thousand tonnes
  7. Makeup and skin care$62 million · 1.7%
    6 thousand tonnes
  8. 221 tonnes
  9. Detergents and surfactants$61 million · 1.7%
    46 thousand tonnes
  10. Palm oil$58 million · 1.6%
    66 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Yangon to Laem Chabang.

The estimated sea route between Yangon and Laem Chabang is 1,968 nautical miles (3,644 km) long: ≈ 4.5–6 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.1 billion · 32.4%
  2. Land$4.4 billion · 67.6%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Thailand was Myanmar’s 2nd largest trading partner (16% of its trade), and Myanmar was Thailand’s 24th (1%).

Thailand in Myanmar’s trade
16.1%
Thailand’s rank among Myanmar’s partners
2nd
Myanmar in Thailand’s trade
1%
Myanmar’s rank among Thailand’s partners
24th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.