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Trade between China and Myanmar

In 2024, China exported $7.3 billion to Myanmar and imported $5.4 billion. China ran a surplus of $1.9 billion with Myanmar, compared with a surplus of $4.8 billion in 2019. Myanmar was China’s 61st largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and China was Myanmar’s largest (31%).

Summary

China → Myanmar
$7.3billion
Myanmar → China
$5.4billion
China’s balance
$1.9billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Myanmar

Trade between China and Myanmar grew 16.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 7.3
  • Imports 5.4
  • Balance +1.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$612 million$150 million$463 million
1996$521 million$137 million$383 million
1997$495 million$73 million$422 million
1998$514 million$62 million$452 million
1999$405 million$102 million$304 million
2000$494 million$125 million$369 million
2001$601 million$134 million$466 million
2002$697 million$137 million$561 million
2003$891 million$170 million$722 million
2004$931 million$207 million$724 million
2005$926 million$274 million$652 million
2006$1.2 billion$253 million$943 million
2007$1.7 billion$378 million$1.3 billion
2008$2 billion$648 million$1.3 billion
2009$2.3 billion$646 million$1.6 billion
2010$3 billion$969 million$2.1 billion
2011$4.2 billion$1.9 billion$2.2 billion
2012$5 billion$1.7 billion$3.4 billion
2013$6.4 billion$3.4 billion$3.1 billion
2014$8.3 billion$16.1 billion-$7.9 billion
2015$9.1 billion$6.3 billion$2.8 billion
2016$7.8 billion$5.4 billion$2.4 billion
2017$7.9 billion$4.8 billion$3.1 billion
2018$9.3 billion$5.7 billion$3.5 billion
2019$10.5 billion$5.6 billion$4.8 billion
2020$9.9 billion$5.7 billion$4.2 billion
2021$7.5 billion$6.4 billion$1.1 billion
2022$10.8 billion$9.8 billion$998 million
2023$8.7 billion$7 billion$1.7 billion
2024$7.3 billion$5.4 billion$1.9 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Myanmar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Synthetic filament fabric$589 million · 8%
    83 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$345 million · 4.7%
    293 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. Other knitted fabric$326 million · 4.4%
    83 thousand tonnes
  4. Blended synthetic fabric$322 million · 4.4%
    77 thousand tonnes
  5. 1 thousand tonnes
  6. Coated flat steel$152 million · 2.1%
    205 thousand tonnes
  7. Cars$139 million · 1.9%
    11 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Synthetic staple fiber fabric$119 million · 1.6%
    17 thousand tonnes
  9. Plastic-coated fabric$107 million · 1.5%
    27 thousand tonnes
  10. Mixed fertilizers$100 million · 1.4%
    142 thousand tonnes

What Myanmar sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$1.3 billion · 23.1%
    2.8 million tonnes
  2. Rare earth compounds$818 million · 15%
    44 thousand tonnes
  3. Natural rubber$337 million · 6.2%
    232 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  4. 480 thousand tonnes · Myanmar’s destinations
  5. Rice$281 million · 5.2%
    576 thousand tonnes
  6. Refined copper$240 million · 4.4%
    26 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  7. Synthetic rubber$236 million · 4.4%
    149 thousand tonnes
  8. Sawn wood$137 million · 2.5%
    161 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  9. 4 thousand tonnes
  10. Lead ore$90 million · 1.7%
    69 thousand tonnes

How it travels

China and Myanmar traded $12.8 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 81% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.5 billion · 19.2%
  2. Land$10.3 billion · 80.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Myanmar was China’s 61st largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and China was Myanmar’s largest (31%).

Myanmar in China’s trade
0.2%
Myanmar’s rank among China’s partners
61st
China in Myanmar’s trade
31.3%
China’s rank among Myanmar’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.