globaltraffic.earth

Trade between Mozambique and South Africa

In 2024, Mozambique exported $1.1 billion to South Africa and imported $6.5 billion. Mozambique ran a deficit of $5.4 billion with South Africa, compared with a deficit of $2.6 billion in 2019. South Africa was Mozambique’s largest trading partner (26% of its trade), and Mozambique was South Africa’s 7th (3%).

Summary

Mozambique → South Africa
$1.1billion
South Africa → Mozambique
$6.5billion
Mozambique’s balance
-$5.4billion

Balance

Mozambique’s trade balance with South Africa

Trade between Mozambique and South Africa grew 11.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Mozambique’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.1
  • Imports 6.5
  • Balance -5.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$33 million$617 million-$584 million
1996$18 million$550 million-$532 million
1997$37 million$418 million-$381 million
1998$36 million$393 million-$356 million
1999$53 million$655 million-$602 million
2000$49 million$663 million-$613 million
2001$47 million$411 million-$364 million
2002$57 million$571 million-$514 million
2003$145 million$657 million-$512 million
2004$175 million$695 million-$520 million
2005$267 million$1.1 billion-$857 million
2006$312 million$993 million-$681 million
2007$504 million$1.2 billion-$679 million
2008$417 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2009$475 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2010$559 million$1.6 billion-$1.1 billion
2011$1.1 billion$2.1 billion-$1 billion
2012$1.4 billion$2.1 billion-$699 million
2013$1.6 billion$2.6 billion-$1 billion
2014$1.4 billion$3.1 billion-$1.7 billion
2015$892 million$2.3 billion-$1.4 billion
2016$791 million$2.2 billion-$1.4 billion
2017$1 billion$2.3 billion-$1.3 billion
2018$1.6 billion$3.2 billion-$1.5 billion
2019$968 million$3.6 billion-$2.6 billion
2020$947 million$3.2 billion-$2.2 billion
2021$1.1 billion$3.2 billion-$2.1 billion
2022$1.3 billion$3.9 billion-$2.6 billion
2023$1 billion$6.1 billion-$5 billion
2024$1.1 billion$6.5 billion-$5.4 billion

What they sell each other

What Mozambique sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$415 million · 38.1%
    2.9 million tonnes
  2. Electricity$352 million · 32.3%
  3. Wigs$42 million · 3.8%
    8 thousand tonnes
  4. Bananas$36 million · 3.3%
    145 thousand tonnes
  5. Aluminum wire$32 million · 3%
    11 thousand tonnes
  6. Coal$30 million · 2.7%
    101 thousand tonnes · Mozambique’s destinations
  7. Beer$22 million · 2%
    71 thousand tonnes
  8. Ceramic building bricks$18 million · 1.7%
    127 thousand tonnes
  9. Gold$16 million · 1.4%
    South Africa’s sources
  10. Bran and milling residues$15 million · 1.3%
    66 thousand tonnes

What South Africa sells to Mozambique

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Chromium ore$1.9 billion · 29.3%
    8.3 million tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  2. Ferroalloys$1.1 billion · 17.8%
    1.1 million tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  3. Iron ore$669 million · 10.4%
    4.9 million tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  4. Electricity$223 million · 3.5%
  5. Coal$158 million · 2.4%
    1.5 million tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  6. Copper ore$118 million · 1.8%
    55 thousand tonnes
  7. Refined petroleum$81 million · 1.3%
    67 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  8. Steel bars$70 million · 1.1%
    85 thousand tonnes
  9. Detergents and surfactants$64 million · 0.99%
    61 thousand tonnes
  10. Corn$62 million · 0.96%
    193 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Maputo to Durban.

The estimated sea route between Maputo and Durban is 299 nautical miles (554 km) long: ≈ 0.5–1 day at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.7 billion · 62.9%
  2. Land$2.8 billion · 37.1%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Africa was Mozambique’s largest trading partner (26% of its trade), and Mozambique was South Africa’s 7th (3%).

South Africa in Mozambique’s trade
25.6%
South Africa’s rank among Mozambique’s partners
1st
Mozambique in South Africa’s trade
3%
Mozambique’s rank among South Africa’s partners
7th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.