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Trade between Italy and Pakistan

In 2024, Italy exported $424 million to Pakistan and imported $1.1 billion. Italy ran a deficit of $673 million with Pakistan, compared with a surplus of $186 million in 2019. Pakistan was Italy’s 71st largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and Italy was Pakistan’s 14th (2%).

Summary

Italy → Pakistan
$424million
Pakistan → Italy
$1.1billion
Italy’s balance
-$673million

Balance

Italy’s trade balance with Pakistan

Trade between Italy and Pakistan grew 2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Italy’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.4
  • Imports 1.1
  • Balance -0.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$475 million$267 million$208 million
1996$349 million$253 million$96 million
1997$298 million$244 million$54 million
1998$223 million$229 million-$6 million
1999$262 million$215 million$47 million
2000$238 million$228 million$9 million
2001$262 million$262 million-$125 thousand
2002$282 million$289 million-$7 million
2003$355 million$496 million-$142 million
2004$461 million$578 million-$117 million
2005$576 million$569 million$8 million
2006$688 million$614 million$74 million
2007$729 million$696 million$32 million
2008$847 million$787 million$60 million
2009$916 million$626 million$290 million
2010$741 million$697 million$44 million
2011$557 million$848 million-$290 million
2012$571 million$580 million-$9 million
2013$599 million$665 million-$65 million
2014$547 million$812 million-$264 million
2015$507 million$689 million-$183 million
2016$623 million$722 million-$99 million
2017$809 million$751 million$58 million
2018$776 million$819 million-$44 million
2019$1 billion$864 million$186 million
2020$554 million$735 million-$181 million
2021$745 million$940 million-$195 million
2022$640 million$1.3 billion-$673 million
2023$409 million$1.2 billion-$808 million
2024$424 million$1.1 billion-$673 million

What they sell each other

What Italy sells to Pakistan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 936 tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  2. 1 thousand tonnes
  3. Food processing machinery$12 million · 2.9%
    392 tonnes
  4. Ferrous scrap$10 million · 2.4%
    25 thousand tonnes
  5. 146 tonnes
  6. Valves and taps$10 million · 2.4%
    520 tonnes
  7. Organic fertilizers$9 million · 2.1%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Used clothing$8 million · 1.8%
    20 thousand tonnes
  9. 476 tonnes
  10. 167 tonnes

What Pakistan sells to Italy

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Bed, table and kitchen linen$206 million · 18.7%
    42 thousand tonnes
  2. Rice$105 million · 9.5%
    105 thousand tonnes · Pakistan’s destinations
  3. Men's suits and trousers$98 million · 9%
    7 thousand tonnes
  4. Lightweight cotton fabric$66 million · 6%
    11 thousand tonnes
  5. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)$53 million · 4.9%
    61 thousand tonnes
  6. Sweaters and pullovers$38 million · 3.5%
    4 thousand tonnes
  7. 37 thousand tonnes
  8. Women's suits and dresses$29 million · 2.6%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Heavy cotton fabric$28 million · 2.6%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. Polystyrene$21 million · 1.9%
    16 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Genoa to Karachi.

The estimated sea route between Genoa and Karachi is 11,055 nautical miles (20,474 km) long: ≈ 25.5–33 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Gibraltar and the Cape of Good Hope (11,055 nautical miles); and 15% via the Suez Canal and the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait (4,477 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.4 billion · 90%
  2. Air$152 million · 10%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Pakistan was Italy’s 71st largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and Italy was Pakistan’s 14th (2%).

Pakistan in Italy’s trade
0.1%
Pakistan’s rank among Italy’s partners
71st
Italy in Pakistan’s trade
1.6%
Italy’s rank among Pakistan’s partners
14th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.