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Trade between Italy and Nigeria

In 2024, Italy exported $623 million to Nigeria and imported $2 billion. Italy ran a deficit of $1.4 billion with Nigeria, compared with a deficit of $534 million in 2019. Nigeria was Italy’s 60th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Italy was Nigeria’s 12th (2%).

Summary

Italy → Nigeria
$623million
Nigeria → Italy
$2billion
Italy’s balance
-$1.4billion

Balance

Italy’s trade balance with Nigeria

Trade between Italy and Nigeria grew 5.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Italy’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.6
  • Imports 2
  • Balance -1.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$215 million$265 million-$51 million
1996$285 million$304 million-$20 million
1997$411 million$589 million-$179 million
1998$346 million$308 million$37 million
1999$338 million$610 million-$272 million
2000$517 million$301 million$216 million
2001$486 million$958 million-$473 million
2002$509 million$894 million-$385 million
2003$761 million$501 million$260 million
2004$738 million$590 million$148 million
2005$704 million$754 million-$50 million
2006$1.1 billion$936 million$124 million
2007$1.2 billion$1.3 billion-$105 million
2008$1.1 billion$1.5 billion-$386 million
2009$1.2 billion$1.1 billion$140 million
2010$1.8 billion$1.1 billion$634 million
2011$1.4 billion$3.3 billion-$1.9 billion
2012$1.1 billion$3 billion-$1.9 billion
2013$1.1 billion$2.6 billion-$1.4 billion
2014$1.3 billion$1.8 billion-$540 million
2015$863 million$828 million$35 million
2016$580 million$633 million-$53 million
2017$611 million$820 million-$209 million
2018$938 million$1.3 billion-$382 million
2019$1 billion$1.6 billion-$534 million
2020$1.2 billion$972 million$184 million
2021$1.1 billion$1.7 billion-$557 million
2022$839 million$1.5 billion-$705 million
2023$1.2 billion$1.9 billion-$683 million
2024$623 million$2 billion-$1.4 billion

What they sell each other

What Italy sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$55 million · 8.9%
    71 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  2. Aircraft parts$35 million · 5.6%
    21 tonnes
  3. Turbojets and gas turbines$33 million · 5.2%
    220 tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  4. 620 tonnes
  5. 628 tonnes
  6. Valves and taps$25 million · 4.1%
    1 thousand tonnes
  7. 2 thousand tonnes
  8. Furniture$14 million · 2.3%
    2 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  9. Cars$13 million · 2.1%
    2 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  10. Trucks$11 million · 1.8%
    5 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations

What Nigeria sells to Italy

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$1.9 billion · 95.4%
    3.6 million tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  2. Cocoa beans$39 million · 1.9%
    9 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  3. Precious metal scrap$11 million · 0.53%
    73 tonnes
  4. Natural rubber$10 million · 0.48%
    5 thousand tonnes
  5. Tanned sheepskin$9 million · 0.44%
    573 tonnes
  6. Natural gas and LPG$6 million · 0.27%
    9 thousand tonnes
  7. Wood charcoal$3 million · 0.13%
    7 thousand tonnes
  8. Gemstones$2 million · 0.12%
  9. Tanned hides of other animals$2 million · 0.1%
    389 tonnes
  10. Tanned cattle hides$2 million · 0.08%
    253 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Genoa to Lagos.

The estimated sea route between Genoa and Lagos is 4,070 nautical miles (7,537 km) long: ≈ 9.5–12 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.4 billion · 91.3%
  2. Air$230 million · 8.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Nigeria was Italy’s 60th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Italy was Nigeria’s 12th (2%).

Nigeria in Italy’s trade
0.2%
Nigeria’s rank among Italy’s partners
60th
Italy in Nigeria’s trade
2.4%
Italy’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
12th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.