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Trade between India and Thailand

In 2024, India exported $5.2 billion to Thailand and imported $12.4 billion. India ran a deficit of $7.2 billion with Thailand, compared with a deficit of $2.3 billion in 2019. Thailand was India’s 17th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and India was Thailand’s 12th (3%).

Summary

India → Thailand
$5.2billion
Thailand → India
$12.4billion
India’s balance
-$7.2billion

Balance

India’s trade balance with Thailand

Trade between India and Thailand grew 18.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). India’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 5.2
  • Imports 12.4
  • Balance -7.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$674 million$255 million$419 million
1996$686 million$261 million$425 million
1997$617 million$280 million$337 million
1998$460 million$327 million$133 million
1999$510 million$373 million$137 million
2000$668 million$501 million$167 million
2001$733 million$514 million$219 million
2002$835 million$430 million$406 million
2003$926 million$682 million$244 million
2004$1.2 billion$906 million$273 million
2005$1.4 billion$1.6 billion-$221 million
2006$1.6 billion$1.9 billion-$210 million
2007$2.1 billion$2.7 billion-$602 million
2008$2.7 billion$3.1 billion-$388 million
2009$1.9 billion$3.1 billion-$1.2 billion
2010$2.3 billion$4.4 billion-$2.1 billion
2011$3.2 billion$5.2 billion-$2 billion
2012$3.4 billion$6 billion-$2.6 billion
2013$3.7 billion$5.6 billion-$1.8 billion
2014$3.2 billion$5.8 billion-$2.6 billion
2015$2.9 billion$5.8 billion-$3 billion
2016$2.8 billion$5.6 billion-$2.7 billion
2017$4.1 billion$6.8 billion-$2.7 billion
2018$5 billion$8 billion-$3 billion
2019$4.9 billion$7.2 billion-$2.3 billion
2020$4.5 billion$5.4 billion-$898 million
2021$6.4 billion$8.8 billion-$2.4 billion
2022$7.2 billion$11.4 billion-$4.2 billion
2023$6 billion$10.7 billion-$4.7 billion
2024$5.2 billion$12.4 billion-$7.2 billion

What they sell each other

What India sells to Thailand

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Diesel engines$459 million · 8.9%
    33 thousand tonnes
  2. Diamonds$406 million · 7.8%
    India’s destinations
  3. Auto parts$226 million · 4.3%
    39 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  4. Unwrought aluminum$186 million · 3.6%
    71 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  5. 3 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  6. 55 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  7. Frozen fish$136 million · 2.6%
    77 thousand tonnes
  8. Gemstones$132 million · 2.6%
    72 tonnes
  9. Meal from other oilseeds$113 million · 2.2%
    368 thousand tonnes
  10. 32 thousand tonnes

What Thailand sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Palm oil$741 million · 6%
    761 thousand tonnes · India’s sources
  2. Platinum$520 million · 4.2%
    7 tonnes · India’s sources
  3. Polycarboxylic acids$509 million · 4.1%
    680 thousand tonnes
  4. 250 thousand tonnes
  5. Air conditioners$440 million · 3.6%
    40 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  6. Copper wire$410 million · 3.3%
    35 thousand tonnes
  7. Auto parts$390 million · 3.2%
    29 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  8. Jewelry$380 million · 3.1%
    284 tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  9. 7 thousand tonnes
  10. 594 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) to Laem Chabang.

The estimated sea route between Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Laem Chabang is 3,327 nautical miles (6,162 km) long: ≈ 7.5–10 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$13.6 billion · 77.3%
  2. Air$4 billion · 22.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Thailand was India’s 17th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and India was Thailand’s 12th (3%).

Thailand in India’s trade
1.5%
Thailand’s rank among India’s partners
17th
India in Thailand’s trade
2.7%
India’s rank among Thailand’s partners
12th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.