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Trade between Hungary and Russia

In 2024, Hungary exported $1 billion to Russia and imported $5.5 billion. Hungary ran a deficit of $4.5 billion with Russia, compared with a deficit of $2.2 billion in 2019. Russia was Hungary’s 13th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Hungary was Russia’s 15th (1%).

Summary

Hungary → Russia
$1billion
Russia → Hungary
$5.5billion
Hungary’s balance
-$4.5billion

Balance

Hungary’s trade balance with Russia

Trade between Hungary and Russia grew 2.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Hungary’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1
  • Imports 5.5
  • Balance -4.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$803 million$1.8 billion-$951 million
1996$803 million$2.1 billion-$1.3 billion
1997$979 million$2 billion-$1 billion
1998$672 million$1.6 billion-$910 million
1999$358 million$1.5 billion-$1.2 billion
2000$483 million$2.6 billion-$2.1 billion
2001$512 million$2.5 billion-$2 billion
2002$515 million$2.2 billion-$1.7 billion
2003$714 million$3 billion-$2.3 billion
2004$891 million$3.3 billion-$2.4 billion
2005$1.3 billion$4.9 billion-$3.6 billion
2006$2 billion$6.5 billion-$4.5 billion
2007$2.9 billion$6.5 billion-$3.6 billion
2008$3.9 billion$10.2 billion-$6.3 billion
2009$2.8 billion$6 billion-$3.1 billion
2010$3.3 billion$6.9 billion-$3.6 billion
2011$3.5 billion$8.6 billion-$5.2 billion
2012$3.3 billion$8 billion-$4.7 billion
2013$3.2 billion$8.5 billion-$5.3 billion
2014$2.8 billion$7.1 billion-$4.3 billion
2015$1.7 billion$3.7 billion-$2 billion
2016$1.9 billion$2.6 billion-$770 million
2017$2.4 billion$3.7 billion-$1.3 billion
2018$2 billion$4.7 billion-$2.6 billion
2019$2.3 billion$4.4 billion-$2.2 billion
2020$2.1 billion$2.5 billion-$413 million
2021$2.3 billion$4.1 billion-$1.9 billion
2022$1.3 billion$9.6 billion-$8.3 billion
2023$1.2 billion$6.2 billion-$5 billion
2024$1 billion$5.5 billion-$4.5 billion

What they sell each other

What Hungary sells to Russia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 5 thousand tonnes · Hungary’s destinations
  2. Other pharmaceutical goods$137 million · 13.2%
    294 tonnes
  3. Toilet paper and tissues$114 million · 10.9%
    8 thousand tonnes
  4. 64 tonnes
  5. Vaccines, blood and antisera$50 million · 4.8%
    138 tonnes · Hungary’s destinations
  6. Other food preparations$27 million · 2.6%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Canned vegetables$22 million · 2.1%
    12 thousand tonnes
  8. Eggs in shell$22 million · 2.1%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. 1 thousand tonnes
  10. Pesticides and herbicides$19 million · 1.8%
    2 thousand tonnes

What Russia sells to Hungary

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$3 billion · 53.3%
    5.7 million tonnes
  2. Crude petroleum$2.3 billion · 41.5%
    4.6 million tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  3. Nuclear reactors and fuel$135 million · 2.4%
    866 tonnes
  4. Open-chain hydrocarbons$45 million · 0.81%
    71 thousand tonnes
  5. Semi-finished steel$45 million · 0.81%
    81 thousand tonnes
  6. Passenger rail coaches$21 million · 0.38%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Carbon black and other carbon$14 million · 0.25%
    11 thousand tonnes
  8. 85 tonnes · Hungary’s sources
  9. Mixed fertilizers$3 million · 0.06%
    8 thousand tonnes
  10. 5 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Rijeka (Croatia) to Saint Petersburg.

The estimated sea route between Rijeka (Croatia) and Saint Petersburg is 4,419 nautical miles (8,184 km) long: ≈ 10–13 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar, Strait of Dover and Øresund.

Hungary is landlocked: it ships through Rijeka (Croatia).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$5.9 billion · 89.1%
  2. Air$720 million · 10.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Russia was Hungary’s 13th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Hungary was Russia’s 15th (1%).

Russia in Hungary’s trade
2.2%
Russia’s rank among Hungary’s partners
13th
Hungary in Russia’s trade
1.1%
Hungary’s rank among Russia’s partners
15th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.