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Trade between France and Saudi Arabia

In 2024, France exported $4.2 billion to Saudi Arabia and imported $4.6 billion. France ran a deficit of $464 million with Saudi Arabia, compared with a deficit of $4 billion in 2019. Saudi Arabia was France’s 30th largest trading partner (0.6% of its trade), and France was Saudi Arabia’s 15th (2%).

Summary

France → Saudi Arabia
$4.2billion
Saudi Arabia → France
$4.6billion
France’s balance
-$464million

Balance

France’s trade balance with Saudi Arabia

Trade between France and Saudi Arabia grew 2.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). France’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.2
  • Imports 4.6
  • Balance -0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.6 billion$2.6 billion-$1 billion
1996$1.5 billion$2.9 billion-$1.4 billion
1997$1.5 billion$2.6 billion-$1.2 billion
1998$1.9 billion$1.8 billion$56 million
1999$1.5 billion$2 billion-$525 million
2000$1.5 billion$3.2 billion-$1.7 billion
2001$1.4 billion$2.2 billion-$772 million
2002$1.5 billion$2.1 billion-$577 million
2003$1.8 billion$2.4 billion-$652 million
2004$1.7 billion$3.9 billion-$2.1 billion
2005$2.3 billion$4.5 billion-$2.2 billion
2006$2.8 billion$5.2 billion-$2.4 billion
2007$3.1 billion$4.2 billion-$1.1 billion
2008$4.1 billion$5.9 billion-$1.9 billion
2009$4.2 billion$3.4 billion$797 million
2010$5.7 billion$3.7 billion$2 billion
2011$4.6 billion$6.4 billion-$1.8 billion
2012$4.5 billion$7.2 billion-$2.7 billion
2013$4.8 billion$8.1 billion-$3.3 billion
2014$4.4 billion$9.4 billion-$5.1 billion
2015$3.9 billion$5.7 billion-$1.8 billion
2016$4.9 billion$4.4 billion$582 million
2017$5.7 billion$5 billion$740 million
2018$4.5 billion$8 billion-$3.5 billion
2019$3.6 billion$7.6 billion-$4 billion
2020$3.1 billion$2.8 billion$299 million
2021$3.8 billion$4 billion-$184 million
2022$4.7 billion$7.2 billion-$2.5 billion
2023$4.9 billion$6.1 billion-$1.3 billion
2024$4.2 billion$4.6 billion-$464 million

What they sell each other

What France sells to Saudi Arabia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Airplanes and helicopters$407 million · 9.8%
    216 tonnes · France’s destinations
  2. 4 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  3. Spark-ignition engines$168 million · 4%
    114 tonnes
  4. Perfumes$165 million · 4%
    6 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  5. Cars$149 million · 3.6%
    10 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  6. Poultry meat$133 million · 3.2%
    59 thousand tonnes
  7. Vaccines, blood and antisera$119 million · 2.9%
    219 tonnes · France’s destinations
  8. Valves and taps$102 million · 2.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Turbojets and gas turbines$97 million · 2.3%
    161 tonnes · France’s destinations
  10. Control panels$89 million · 2.2%
    3 thousand tonnes

What Saudi Arabia sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$3.3 billion · 72.3%
    4.3 million tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  2. Crude petroleum$860 million · 18.6%
    1.4 million tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  3. Spark-ignition engines$71 million · 1.5%
    48 tonnes
  4. Polyethylene$53 million · 1.2%
    40 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  5. Cyclic hydrocarbons$38 million · 0.83%
    32 thousand tonnes
  6. Unwrought aluminum$35 million · 0.76%
    13 thousand tonnes
  7. Turbojets and gas turbines$29 million · 0.62%
    18 tonnes · France’s sources
  8. Polypropylene$22 million · 0.47%
    16 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  9. Ethers and organic peroxides$18 million · 0.4%
    20 thousand tonnes
  10. 6 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Le Havre to Jeddah.

The estimated sea route between Le Havre and Jeddah is 3,967 nautical miles (7,347 km) long: ≈ 9–12 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar and Suez Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$6.4 billion · 73.3%
  2. Air$2.3 billion · 26.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Saudi Arabia was France’s 30th largest trading partner (0.6% of its trade), and France was Saudi Arabia’s 15th (2%).

Saudi Arabia in France’s trade
0.6%
Saudi Arabia’s rank among France’s partners
30th
France in Saudi Arabia’s trade
1.7%
France’s rank among Saudi Arabia’s partners
15th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.