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Trade between France and Qatar

In 2024, France exported $916 million to Qatar and imported $336 million. France ran a surplus of $580 million with Qatar, compared with a surplus of $3.1 billion in 2019. Qatar was France’s 71st largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and France was Qatar’s 22nd (1%).

Summary

France → Qatar
$916million
Qatar → France
$336million
France’s balance
$580million

Balance

France’s trade balance with Qatar

Trade between France and Qatar grew 5.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). France’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.9
  • Imports 0.3
  • Balance +0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$227 million$267 thousand$227 million
1996$270 million$594 thousand$270 million
1997$504 million$6 million$498 million
1998$389 million$6 million$384 million
1999$373 million$8 million$366 million
2000$245 million$36 million$208 million
2001$327 million$22 million$305 million
2002$697 million$24 million$672 million
2003$890 million$33 million$857 million
2004$1.6 billion$14 million$1.6 billion
2005$1 billion$54 million$973 million
2006$2.1 billion$226 million$1.9 billion
2007$1.8 billion$53 million$1.7 billion
2008$1.5 billion$212 million$1.3 billion
2009$1.1 billion$150 million$926 million
2010$1.2 billion$1 billion$218 million
2011$998 million$1.9 billion-$860 million
2012$1.1 billion$2.2 billion-$1.1 billion
2013$1.1 billion$1.2 billion-$88 million
2014$2 billion$874 million$1.1 billion
2015$3.4 billion$268 million$3.1 billion
2016$2.3 billion$248 million$2.1 billion
2017$2.4 billion$726 million$1.7 billion
2018$3.7 billion$583 million$3.1 billion
2019$3.8 billion$758 million$3.1 billion
2020$1.7 billion$518 million$1.2 billion
2021$1 billion$1.2 billion-$214 million
2022$845 million$3.8 billion-$3 billion
2023$1.7 billion$2.5 billion-$808 million
2024$916 million$336 million$580 million

What they sell each other

What France sells to Qatar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Aircraft parts$126 million · 13.7%
    130 tonnes
  2. Jewelry$85 million · 9.3%
    2 tonnes · France’s destinations
  3. Perfumes$56 million · 6.2%
    1 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  4. Bags, suitcases and cases$45 million · 5%
    39 tonnes
  5. 425 tonnes · France’s destinations
  6. Makeup and skin care$30 million · 3.3%
    547 tonnes · France’s destinations
  7. Cars$24 million · 2.6%
    1 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  8. Turbojets and gas turbines$23 million · 2.5%
    98 tonnes · France’s destinations
  9. 1 thousand tonnes
  10. 177 tonnes

What Qatar sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$137 million · 40.9%
    260 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$100 million · 29.8%
    118 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  3. Open-chain hydrocarbons$44 million · 13.1%
    32 thousand tonnes
  4. Polyethylene$19 million · 5.7%
    16 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  5. Jewelry$12 million · 3.5%
    1 tonne · France’s sources
  6. 7 thousand tonnes
  7. Hydrogen and rare gases$5 million · 1.6%
    51 tonnes
  8. Caustic soda and potash$2 million · 0.45%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. 31 tonnes
  10. Pearls$868 thousand · 0.26%

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Le Havre to Hamad Port.

The estimated sea route between Le Havre and Hamad Port is 11,331 nautical miles (20,984 km) long: ≈ 26–33.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Cape of Good Hope and the Strait of Hormuz (11,331 nautical miles); and 15% via the Strait of Gibraltar, the Suez Canal, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Strait of Hormuz (6,417 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$576 million · 46%
  2. Air$676 million · 54%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Qatar was France’s 71st largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and France was Qatar’s 22nd (1%).

Qatar in France’s trade
0.1%
Qatar’s rank among France’s partners
71st
France in Qatar’s trade
1%
France’s rank among Qatar’s partners
22nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.