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Trade between France and Libya

In 2024, France exported $320 million to Libya and imported $2.3 billion. France ran a deficit of $2 billion with Libya, compared with a deficit of $1.3 billion in 2019. Libya was France’s 55th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and France was Libya’s 8th (5%).

Summary

France → Libya
$320million
Libya → France
$2.3billion
France’s balance
-$2billion

Balance

France’s trade balance with Libya

Trade between France and Libya grew 4.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). France’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.3
  • Imports 2.3
  • Balance -2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$265 million$315 million-$50 million
1996$316 million$452 million-$136 million
1997$342 million$482 million-$140 million
1998$294 million$314 million-$20 million
1999$234 million$450 million-$216 million
2000$241 million$620 million-$380 million
2001$224 million$671 million-$447 million
2002$261 million$386 million-$125 million
2003$293 million$855 million-$562 million
2004$270 million$1.3 billion-$1 billion
2005$357 million$2 billion-$1.6 billion
2006$526 million$2.4 billion-$1.9 billion
2007$526 million$2.2 billion-$1.6 billion
2008$485 million$4.5 billion-$4 billion
2009$767 million$3.3 billion-$2.5 billion
2010$1.1 billion$5.8 billion-$4.7 billion
2011$309 million$2.8 billion-$2.5 billion
2012$688 million$5.5 billion-$4.8 billion
2013$1.1 billion$4.3 billion-$3.2 billion
2014$343 million$2.5 billion-$2.1 billion
2015$762 million$941 million-$180 million
2016$200 million$1.2 billion-$1 billion
2017$184 million$1.2 billion-$1.1 billion
2018$234 million$2.8 billion-$2.6 billion
2019$208 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
2020$171 million$529 million-$359 million
2021$207 million$2.2 billion-$2 billion
2022$229 million$2.3 billion-$2 billion
2023$324 million$2.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2024$320 million$2.3 billion-$2 billion

What they sell each other

What France sells to Libya

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$46 million · 14.2%
    61 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  2. Powdered and condensed milk$45 million · 14.1%
    16 thousand tonnes
  3. Vaccines, blood and antisera$22 million · 6.9%
    45 tonnes · France’s destinations
  4. Malt extract and food mixes$20 million · 6.1%
    3 thousand tonnes
  5. 825 tonnes · France’s destinations
  6. Cane and beet sugar$14 million · 4.5%
    23 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  7. 101 tonnes · France’s destinations
  8. Live cattle$8 million · 2.6%
    2 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  9. Makeup and skin care$7 million · 2.3%
    244 tonnes · France’s destinations
  10. Tractors$7 million · 2.3%
    9 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations

What Libya sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$2.1 billion · 92.9%
    3.3 million tonnes · Libya’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$101 million · 4.4%
    120 thousand tonnes · France’s sources
  3. Open-chain hydrocarbons$30 million · 1.3%
    29 thousand tonnes
  4. Direct-reduced iron$23 million · 1%
    57 thousand tonnes
  5. Natural gas and LPG$7 million · 0.29%
    11 thousand tonnes
  6. Salt$873 thousand · 0.04%
    30 thousand tonnes
  7. Natural rubber$429 thousand · 0.02%
    181 tonnes
  8. 69 tonnes
  9. Plastic packaging$20 thousand · 0%
    20 tonnes
  10. Pasta$13 thousand · 0%
    11 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Le Havre to Tripoli.

The estimated sea route between Le Havre and Tripoli is 2,332 nautical miles (4,318 km) long: ≈ 5.5–7 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.5 billion · 97.1%
  2. Air$76 million · 2.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Libya was France’s 55th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and France was Libya’s 8th (5%).

Libya in France’s trade
0.2%
Libya’s rank among France’s partners
55th
France in Libya’s trade
5.1%
France’s rank among Libya’s partners
8th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.