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Trade between France and Iraq

In 2024, France exported $456 million to Iraq and imported $2.1 billion. France ran a deficit of $1.7 billion with Iraq, compared with a deficit of $546 million in 2019. Iraq was France’s 56th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and France was Iraq’s 10th (2%).

Summary

France → Iraq
$456million
Iraq → France
$2.1billion
France’s balance
-$1.7billion

Balance

France’s trade balance with Iraq

Trade between France and Iraq grew 3,608.9-fold since 1996

USD billions (current). France’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.5
  • Imports 2.1
  • Balance -1.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$713 thousand$0$713 thousand
1997$133 million$527 million-$393 million
1998$252 million$739 million-$488 million
1999$304 million$809 million-$505 million
2000$351 million$1.3 billion-$972 million
2001$582 million$886 million-$303 million
2002$438 million$745 million-$307 million
2003$172 million$200 million-$28 million
2004$286 million$354 million-$68 million
2005$243 million$515 million-$272 million
2006$164 million$903 million-$738 million
2007$271 million$1.4 billion-$1.1 billion
2008$248 million$2.2 billion-$1.9 billion
2009$525 million$1.2 billion-$639 million
2010$620 million$1.3 billion-$704 million
2011$1 billion$1.2 billion-$154 million
2012$905 million$1.3 billion-$392 million
2013$633 million$1.1 billion-$485 million
2014$1.2 billion$999 million$159 million
2015$460 million$895 million-$435 million
2016$343 million$176 million$167 million
2017$365 million$143 million$222 million
2018$347 million$568 million-$221 million
2019$458 million$1 billion-$546 million
2020$372 million$265 million$107 million
2021$322 million$1.1 billion-$740 million
2022$410 million$1.4 billion-$951 million
2023$362 million$1.9 billion-$1.5 billion
2024$456 million$2.1 billion-$1.7 billion

What they sell each other

What France sells to Iraq

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 608 tonnes · France’s destinations
  2. Malt extract and food mixes$50 million · 11%
    6 thousand tonnes
  3. Catalysts$41 million · 8.9%
    1 thousand tonnes
  4. Seamless steel pipes$24 million · 5.2%
    1 thousand tonnes
  5. Makeup and skin care$18 million · 3.9%
    457 tonnes · France’s destinations
  6. Fragrance mixtures$17 million · 3.6%
    776 tonnes
  7. Tractors$13 million · 2.8%
    5 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  8. Cheese$12 million · 2.6%
    3 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  9. Perfumes$8 million · 1.8%
    210 tonnes · France’s destinations
  10. 494 tonnes · France’s destinations

What Iraq sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$2.1 billion · 97.8%
    3.8 million tonnes · Iraq’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$42 million · 2%
    51 thousand tonnes · Iraq’s destinations
  3. Petroleum coke and bitumen$4 million · 0.19%
    7 thousand tonnes
  4. Other fresh vegetables$123 thousand · 0.01%
    2 tonnes
  5. Soft drinks$105 thousand · 0%
    103 tonnes
  6. Preserved fruit and nuts$27 thousand · 0%
    5 tonnes
  7. Other knitted garments$24 thousand · 0%
  8. 1 tonne
  9. Tractors$13 thousand · 0%
    8 tonnes · France’s sources

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Le Havre to Umm Qasr.

The estimated sea route between Le Havre and Umm Qasr is 11,570 nautical miles (21,428 km) long: ≈ 27–34.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Cape of Good Hope and the Strait of Hormuz (11,570 nautical miles); and 15% via the Strait of Gibraltar, the Suez Canal, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Strait of Hormuz (6,656 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.4 billion · 94.2%
  2. Air$150 million · 5.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Iraq was France’s 56th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and France was Iraq’s 10th (2%).

Iraq in France’s trade
0.2%
Iraq’s rank among France’s partners
56th
France in Iraq’s trade
1.6%
France’s rank among Iraq’s partners
10th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.