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Trade between Egypt and Italy

In 2024, Egypt exported $2.6 billion to Italy and imported $3.1 billion. Egypt ran a deficit of $549 million with Italy, compared with a deficit of $740 million in 2019. Italy was Egypt’s 7th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Egypt was Italy’s 45th (0.5%).

Summary

Egypt → Italy
$2.6billion
Italy → Egypt
$3.1billion
Egypt’s balance
-$549million

Balance

Egypt’s trade balance with Italy

Trade between Egypt and Italy grew 2.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Egypt’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.6
  • Imports 3.1
  • Balance -0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.1 billion$1.1 billion-$28 million
1996$1.2 billion$1.4 billion-$205 million
1997$906 million$1.4 billion-$454 million
1998$740 million$1.5 billion-$809 million
1999$990 million$1.5 billion-$532 million
2000$1.1 billion$1.4 billion-$306 million
2001$993 million$1.2 billion-$181 million
2002$1.1 billion$1.1 billion$35 million
2003$1.1 billion$1.2 billion-$58 million
2004$1.6 billion$1.5 billion$162 million
2005$1.7 billion$1.6 billion$121 million
2006$3 billion$1.8 billion$1.2 billion
2007$2.6 billion$2.6 billion-$51 million
2008$3.7 billion$4.1 billion-$373 million
2009$2.3 billion$3.6 billion-$1.3 billion
2010$2.8 billion$3.6 billion-$832 million
2011$3.8 billion$3.8 billion$63 million
2012$2.5 billion$3.7 billion-$1.2 billion
2013$2.7 billion$3.9 billion-$1.2 billion
2014$2.7 billion$3.8 billion-$1.1 billion
2015$2.4 billion$3.3 billion-$923 million
2016$1.9 billion$3.4 billion-$1.6 billion
2017$2.2 billion$4 billion-$1.8 billion
2018$2.9 billion$3.6 billion-$736 million
2019$2.3 billion$3.1 billion-$740 million
2020$2 billion$3.1 billion-$1.1 billion
2021$2.6 billion$3.7 billion-$1.1 billion
2022$3.4 billion$3.6 billion-$187 million
2023$2.9 billion$3.5 billion-$574 million
2024$2.6 billion$3.1 billion-$549 million

What they sell each other

What Egypt sells to Italy

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$453 million · 17.5%
    657 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  2. Unwrought aluminum$296 million · 11.4%
    121 thousand tonnes · Italy’s sources
  3. Nitrogen fertilizers$180 million · 6.9%
    486 thousand tonnes
  4. Aluminum sheet$130 million · 5%
    49 thousand tonnes
  5. 119 thousand tonnes
  6. Natural gas and LPG$115 million · 4.5%
    219 thousand tonnes
  7. Hot-rolled flat steel$108 million · 4.2%
    173 thousand tonnes
  8. Plastic sheets and film$64 million · 2.5%
    29 thousand tonnes
  9. Potatoes$52 million · 2%
    111 thousand tonnes
  10. Copper wire$47 million · 1.8%
    5 thousand tonnes

What Italy sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$677 million · 21.5%
    828 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  2. 3 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  3. 3 thousand tonnes
  4. Valves and taps$69 million · 2.2%
    3 thousand tonnes
  5. 1 thousand tonnes
  6. Cables and wire$52 million · 1.6%
    2 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  7. Weaving looms$50 million · 1.6%
    4 thousand tonnes
  8. Coal tar oils$46 million · 1.5%
    84 thousand tonnes
  9. Centrifuges and filters$44 million · 1.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. Other industrial machines$42 million · 1.3%
    2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Alexandria to Genoa.

The estimated sea route between Alexandria and Genoa is 1,390 nautical miles (2,574 km) long: ≈ 3–4 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$5.3 billion · 92.7%
  2. Air$420 million · 7.3%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Italy was Egypt’s 7th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Egypt was Italy’s 45th (0.5%).

Italy in Egypt’s trade
3.8%
Italy’s rank among Egypt’s partners
7th
Egypt in Italy’s trade
0.5%
Egypt’s rank among Italy’s partners
45th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.