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Trade between Denmark and Saudi Arabia

In 2024, Denmark exported $1.3 billion to Saudi Arabia and imported $123 million. Denmark ran a surplus of $1.2 billion with Saudi Arabia, compared with a surplus of $822 million in 2019. Saudi Arabia was Denmark’s 27th largest trading partner (0.6% of its trade), and Denmark was Saudi Arabia’s 47th (0.3%).

Summary

Denmark → Saudi Arabia
$1.3billion
Saudi Arabia → Denmark
$123million
Denmark’s balance
$1.2billion

Balance

Denmark’s trade balance with Saudi Arabia

Trade between Denmark and Saudi Arabia grew 3.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Denmark’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.3
  • Imports 0.1
  • Balance +1.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$376 million$3 million$373 million
1996$306 million$2 million$304 million
1997$0$2 million-$2 million
1998$273 million$1 million$272 million
1999$297 million$2 million$294 million
2000$272 million$956 thousand$271 million
2001$283 million$3 million$280 million
2002$311 million$6 million$304 million
2003$385 million$3 million$382 million
2004$424 million$7 million$417 million
2005$445 million$30 million$415 million
2006$334 million$26 million$307 million
2007$489 million$6 million$483 million
2008$478 million$60 million$418 million
2009$469 million$6 million$463 million
2010$652 million$3 million$649 million
2011$782 million$47 million$734 million
2012$841 million$96 million$745 million
2013$765 million$147 million$618 million
2014$893 million$42 million$850 million
2015$915 million$131 million$784 million
2016$824 million$8 million$816 million
2017$785 million$38 million$747 million
2018$918 million$29 million$890 million
2019$872 million$49 million$822 million
2020$885 million$32 million$852 million
2021$780 million$28 million$752 million
2022$980 million$101 million$879 million
2023$1.2 billion$92 million$1.1 billion
2024$1.3 billion$123 million$1.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Denmark sells to Saudi Arabia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 482 tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  2. Cheese$111 million · 8.7%
    27 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations
  3. Coal tar oils$97 million · 7.5%
    110 thousand tonnes
  4. Malt extract and food mixes$61 million · 4.8%
    23 thousand tonnes
  5. Other food preparations$57 million · 4.4%
    10 thousand tonnes
  6. Liquid pumps$43 million · 3.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Bulk medicines$31 million · 2.4%
    29 tonnes
  8. Butter and milk fats$31 million · 2.4%
    4 thousand tonnes
  9. Catalysts$29 million · 2.3%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. Refined petroleum$24 million · 1.9%
    27 thousand tonnes · Denmark’s destinations

What Saudi Arabia sells to Denmark

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$90 million · 73.2%
    107 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  2. Polypropylene$17 million · 13.8%
    17 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  3. 2 thousand tonnes
  4. Polyethylene$2 million · 1.8%
    2 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  5. Coal tar oils$2 million · 1.6%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. Plastic packaging$1 million · 0.89%
    351 tonnes
  7. Iron or steel pipe fittings$338 thousand · 0.28%
    15 tonnes
  8. Collectors' items$334 thousand · 0.27%
    7 tonnes
  9. Dishwashers and packing machines$215 thousand · 0.18%
  10. Parts for broadcast equipment$174 thousand · 0.14%

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Aarhus to Jeddah.

The estimated sea route between Aarhus and Jeddah is 4,716 nautical miles (8,733 km) long: ≈ 11–14 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover, Strait of Gibraltar and Suez Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$794 million · 56.6%
  2. Air$609 million · 43.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Saudi Arabia was Denmark’s 27th largest trading partner (0.6% of its trade), and Denmark was Saudi Arabia’s 47th (0.3%).

Saudi Arabia in Denmark’s trade
0.6%
Saudi Arabia’s rank among Denmark’s partners
27th
Denmark in Saudi Arabia’s trade
0.3%
Denmark’s rank among Saudi Arabia’s partners
47th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.