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Trade between China and Sudan

In 2024, China exported $833 million to Sudan and imported $561 million. China ran a surplus of $272 million with Sudan, compared with a surplus of $1.5 billion in 2019. Sudan was China’s 133rd largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Sudan’s largest (20%).

Summary

China → Sudan
$833million
Sudan → China
$561million
China’s balance
$272million

Balance

China’s trade balance with Sudan

Trade between China and Sudan grew 9.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.8
  • Imports 0.6
  • Balance +0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$51 million$93 million-$42 million
1996$72 million$36 million$36 million
1997$163 million$23 million$140 million
1998$433 million$1 million$432 million
1999$222 million$54 million$169 million
2000$192 million$1.7 billion-$1.5 billion
2001$273 million$2 billion-$1.7 billion
2002$375 million$1.8 billion-$1.4 billion
2003$475 million$3 billion-$2.6 billion
2004$884 million$2.3 billion-$1.4 billion
2005$1.5 billion$3.4 billion-$1.9 billion
2006$1.5 billion$5 billion-$3.5 billion
2007$1.9 billion$8 billion-$6.1 billion
2008$2.4 billion$6.7 billion-$4.3 billion
2009$1.7 billion$4.5 billion-$2.8 billion
2010$2.4 billion$6.5 billion-$4.2 billion
2011$2.3 billion$8.8 billion-$6.4 billion
2012$1.9 billion$1.6 billion$295 million
2013$2.1 billion$2 billion$75 million
2014$2.3 billion$1.7 billion$646 million
2015$2.6 billion$988 million$1.6 billion
2016$2.5 billion$506 million$2 billion
2017$2.7 billion$615 million$2.1 billion
2018$2.3 billion$683 million$1.6 billion
2019$2.3 billion$744 million$1.5 billion
2020$2.5 billion$766 million$1.7 billion
2021$1.8 billion$780 million$990 million
2022$2 billion$877 million$1.2 billion
2023$1.3 billion$882 million$406 million
2024$833 million$561 million$272 million

What they sell each other

What China sells to Sudan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cranes$39 million · 4.6%
    5 thousand tonnes
  2. Rubber and plastic footwear$34 million · 4.1%
    4 thousand tonnes
  3. New tires$28 million · 3.4%
    14 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. Rayon fabric$27 million · 3.3%
    5 thousand tonnes
  5. Yeast and baking powder$26 million · 3.1%
    12 thousand tonnes
  6. 16 thousand tonnes
  7. Coated flat steel$24 million · 2.9%
    39 thousand tonnes
  8. 3 thousand tonnes
  9. Synthetic filament fabric$19 million · 2.2%
    7 thousand tonnes
  10. Hot-rolled flat steel$18 million · 2.1%
    29 thousand tonnes

What Sudan sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Peanuts$337 million · 60%
    352 thousand tonnes
  2. Other oilseeds$159 million · 28.3%
    91 thousand tonnes
  3. Raw cotton$37 million · 6.6%
    22 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  4. Peanut meal$18 million · 3.3%
    35 thousand tonnes
  5. Natural gums and resins$5 million · 0.97%
    3 thousand tonnes
  6. Copper scrap$3 million · 0.46%
    334 tonnes
  7. Forage (alfalfa and hay)$1 million · 0.24%
    4 thousand tonnes
  8. Chromium ore$779 thousand · 0.14%
    3 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  9. Unwrought aluminum$76 thousand · 0.01%
    38 tonnes · China’s sources
  10. Industrial fatty acids and oils$40 thousand · 0.01%
    200 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Bashayer Terminal.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Bashayer Terminal is 6,593 nautical miles (12,209 km) long: ≈ 15.5–19.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore; and Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.3 billion · 95.7%
  2. Air$60 million · 4.3%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Sudan was China’s 133rd largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Sudan’s largest (20%).

Sudan in China’s trade
0%
Sudan’s rank among China’s partners
133rd
China in Sudan’s trade
20.5%
China’s rank among Sudan’s partners
1st

Compare with

Other partners of Sudan

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.