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Trade between Saudi Arabia and Sudan

In 2024, Saudi Arabia exported $516 million to Sudan and imported $799 million. Saudi Arabia ran a deficit of $282 million with Sudan, compared with a surplus of $8 million in 2019. Sudan was Saudi Arabia’s 48th largest trading partner (0.3% of its trade), and Saudi Arabia was Sudan’s 2nd (19%).

Summary

Saudi Arabia → Sudan
$516million
Sudan → Saudi Arabia
$799million
Saudi Arabia’s balance
-$282million

Balance

Saudi Arabia’s trade balance with Sudan

Trade between Saudi Arabia and Sudan grew 6.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Saudi Arabia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.5
  • Imports 0.8
  • Balance -0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$84 million$119 million-$36 million
1996$115 million$110 million$6 million
1997$192 million$91 million$101 million
1998$227 million$161 million$66 million
1999$131 million$136 million-$5 million
2000$190 million$124 million$65 million
2001$211 million$59 million$152 million
2002$313 million$215 million$98 million
2003$430 million$206 million$224 million
2004$475 million$283 million$192 million
2005$609 million$195 million$414 million
2006$975 million$161 million$814 million
2007$1.2 billion$157 million$1.1 billion
2008$2.3 billion$170 million$2.1 billion
2009$716 million$186 million$530 million
2010$758 million$211 million$547 million
2011$912 million$333 million$579 million
2012$703 million$387 million$316 million
2013$675 million$505 million$170 million
2014$556 million$617 million-$61 million
2015$511 million$693 million-$181 million
2016$596 million$579 million$17 million
2017$870 million$666 million$204 million
2018$1.2 billion$621 million$543 million
2019$578 million$570 million$8 million
2020$658 million$243 million$415 million
2021$677 million$341 million$336 million
2022$472 million$446 million$26 million
2023$410 million$802 million-$393 million
2024$516 million$799 million-$282 million

What they sell each other

What Saudi Arabia sells to Sudan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cane and beet sugar$168 million · 32.6%
    247 thousand tonnes
  2. Pasta$32 million · 6.2%
    15 thousand tonnes
  3. Cars$30 million · 5.9%
    3 thousand tonnes
  4. Polyethylene$27 million · 5.3%
    23 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  5. Palm oil$24 million · 4.6%
    14 thousand tonnes
  6. Powdered and condensed milk$17 million · 3.3%
    3 thousand tonnes
  7. Steel bars$17 million · 3.3%
    28 thousand tonnes
  8. Soft drinks$16 million · 3.1%
    12 thousand tonnes
  9. 6 thousand tonnes
  10. Plastic packaging$13 million · 2.6%
    7 thousand tonnes

What Sudan sells to Saudi Arabia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Live sheep and goats$727 million · 91.1%
    134 thousand tonnes
  2. Other oilseeds$48 million · 6.1%
    30 thousand tonnes
  3. Other live animals$6 million · 0.79%
    2 thousand tonnes
  4. Bran and milling residues$5 million · 0.64%
    28 thousand tonnes
  5. 3 thousand tonnes
  6. Lamb and goat meat$2 million · 0.25%
    349 tonnes
  7. Onions and garlic$2 million · 0.24%
    9 thousand tonnes
  8. Wood charcoal$707 thousand · 0.09%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Shipping containers$699 thousand · 0.09%
    931 tonnes
  10. Anise, coriander and cumin seeds$661 thousand · 0.08%
    356 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Jeddah to Bashayer Terminal.

The estimated sea route between Jeddah and Bashayer Terminal is 167 nautical miles (309 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.3 billion · 99.8%
  2. Air$3 million · 0.21%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Sudan was Saudi Arabia’s 48th largest trading partner (0.3% of its trade), and Saudi Arabia was Sudan’s 2nd (19%).

Sudan in Saudi Arabia’s trade
0.3%
Sudan’s rank among Saudi Arabia’s partners
48th
Saudi Arabia in Sudan’s trade
19.3%
Saudi Arabia’s rank among Sudan’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Other partners of Sudan

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.