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Trade between China and Colombia

In 2024, China exported $16 billion to Colombia and imported $2.5 billion. China ran a surplus of $13.5 billion with Colombia, compared with a surplus of $6.1 billion in 2019. Colombia was China’s 47th largest trading partner (0.3% of its trade), and China was Colombia’s 2nd (16%).

Summary

China → Colombia
$16billion
Colombia → China
$2.5billion
China’s balance
$13.5billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Colombia

Trade between China and Colombia grew 102.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 16
  • Imports 2.5
  • Balance +13.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$137 million$43 million$93 million
1996$132 million$7 million$125 million
1997$186 million$13 million$173 million
1998$225 million$12 million$212 million
1999$233 million$18 million$215 million
2000$356 million$34 million$322 million
2001$486 million$26 million$460 million
2002$545 million$33 million$511 million
2003$696 million$83 million$613 million
2004$1.3 billion$182 million$1.1 billion
2005$1.6 billion$237 million$1.4 billion
2006$2.3 billion$503 million$1.8 billion
2007$3.4 billion$1.2 billion$2.2 billion
2008$4.5 billion$486 million$4 billion
2009$3.7 billion$963 million$2.7 billion
2010$5.4 billion$2.1 billion$3.4 billion
2011$8.1 billion$2.1 billion$6.1 billion
2012$9.5 billion$3.3 billion$6.2 billion
2013$10.3 billion$5 billion$5.3 billion
2014$11.7 billion$5.9 billion$5.9 billion
2015$10 billion$2.3 billion$7.7 billion
2016$8.7 billion$2.5 billion$6.2 billion
2017$8.8 billion$2.2 billion$6.6 billion
2018$10.5 billion$4.2 billion$6.3 billion
2019$10.9 billion$4.7 billion$6.1 billion
2020$10.5 billion$2.9 billion$7.6 billion
2021$15.1 billion$3.8 billion$11.3 billion
2022$18.7 billion$2.2 billion$16.5 billion
2023$13.7 billion$2.5 billion$11.2 billion
2024$16 billion$2.5 billion$13.5 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Colombia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cameras and broadcast equipment$1.7 billion · 10.8%
    9 thousand tonnes
  2. Computers$925 million · 5.8%
    7 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. New tires$325 million · 2%
    122 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. Cars$308 million · 1.9%
    25 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. Toys$242 million · 1.5%
    28 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  6. Bags, suitcases and cases$232 million · 1.5%
    25 thousand tonnes
  7. Alloy steel sheet$220 million · 1.4%
    303 thousand tonnes
  8. Lamps and light fittings$199 million · 1.2%
    20 thousand tonnes
  9. Pesticides and herbicides$192 million · 1.2%
    63 thousand tonnes
  10. 70 thousand tonnes

What Colombia sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$893 million · 36%
    2.2 million tonnes · Colombia’s destinations
  2. Coal$592 million · 23.9%
    7 million tonnes · Colombia’s destinations
  3. Ferroalloys$289 million · 11.7%
    81 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  4. Copper scrap$163 million · 6.6%
    21 thousand tonnes
  5. Coffee$149 million · 6%
    30 thousand tonnes · Colombia’s destinations
  6. Petroleum coke and bitumen$109 million · 4.4%
    1 million tonnes
  7. Copper ore$86 million · 3.5%
    45 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  8. Frozen beef$34 million · 1.4%
    7 thousand tonnes
  9. 5 thousand tonnes
  10. Precious metal ore$26 million · 1.1%
    11 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Cartagena.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Cartagena is 9,116 nautical miles (16,883 km) long: ≈ 21–27 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$15.3 billion · 83%
  2. Air$3.1 billion · 17%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Colombia was China’s 47th largest trading partner (0.3% of its trade), and China was Colombia’s 2nd (16%).

Colombia in China’s trade
0.3%
Colombia’s rank among China’s partners
47th
China in Colombia’s trade
15.9%
China’s rank among Colombia’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.