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Trade between Canada and the United Kingdom

In 2024, Canada exported $8.3 billion to the United Kingdom and imported $6.6 billion. Canada ran a surplus of $1.7 billion with the United Kingdom, compared with a surplus of $8.9 billion in 2019. The United Kingdom was Canada’s 7th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Canada was the United Kingdom’s 19th (1%).

Summary

Canada → United Kingdom
$8.3billion
United Kingdom → Canada
$6.6billion
Canada’s balance
$1.7billion

Balance

Canada’s trade balance with the United Kingdom

Trade between Canada and the United Kingdom grew 2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Canada’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 8.3
  • Imports 6.6
  • Balance +1.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$3.5 billion$3.8 billion-$289 million
1996$4.2 billion$4.7 billion-$520 million
1997$3.6 billion$4.5 billion-$885 million
1998$4 billion$4.1 billion-$150 million
1999$5.1 billion$5.9 billion-$829 million
2000$5.5 billion$8.5 billion-$2.9 billion
2001$4.9 billion$7.4 billion-$2.5 billion
2002$4.4 billion$6.1 billion-$1.8 billion
2003$5.4 billion$6.5 billion-$1.2 billion
2004$6.9 billion$7.3 billion-$396 million
2005$7.9 billion$8.7 billion-$826 million
2006$9.9 billion$9.5 billion$440 million
2007$11.2 billion$10.7 billion$542 million
2008$10.6 billion$11.4 billion-$856 million
2009$7.2 billion$8.1 billion-$934 million
2010$10.2 billion$10.7 billion-$553 million
2011$11.5 billion$10.7 billion$858 million
2012$10.2 billion$8.8 billion$1.4 billion
2013$14.3 billion$8.1 billion$6.2 billion
2014$14.4 billion$8.3 billion$6.1 billion
2015$11.9 billion$6.9 billion$5 billion
2016$13.8 billion$6.5 billion$7.3 billion
2017$7.4 billion$6.7 billion$731 million
2018$20.2 billion$7 billion$13.1 billion
2019$15.6 billion$6.7 billion$8.9 billion
2020$5.9 billion$5.7 billion$200 million
2021$6 billion$6.1 billion-$32 million
2022$8.4 billion$6.6 billion$1.9 billion
2023$18.5 billion$6.7 billion$11.7 billion
2024$8.3 billion$6.6 billion$1.7 billion

What they sell each other

What Canada sells to the United Kingdom

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Gold$2.9 billion · 35.1%
    205 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  2. Crude petroleum$575 million · 7%
    950 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  3. Airplanes and helicopters$548 million · 6.6%
    377 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  4. Radioactive elements$510 million · 6.2%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Turbojets and gas turbines$461 million · 5.6%
    302 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  6. 634 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  7. Firewood and wood chips$175 million · 2.1%
    856 thousand tonnes
  8. Makeup and skin care$168 million · 2%
    4 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  9. Wheat$166 million · 2%
    549 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  10. Aircraft parts$143 million · 1.7%
    396 tonnes

What the United Kingdom sells to Canada

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Aircraft parts$665 million · 10.1%
    2 thousand tonnes
  2. Cars$536 million · 8.2%
    33 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$464 million · 7.1%
    639 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  4. Turbojets and gas turbines$432 million · 6.6%
    286 tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  5. Dredgers and floating cranes$336 million · 5.1%
    66 tonnes
  6. 2 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  7. Spirits$198 million · 3%
    20 thousand tonnes
  8. Vaccines, blood and antisera$153 million · 2.3%
    370 tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  9. Trucks$121 million · 1.8%
    11 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  10. Other plastic articles$102 million · 1.6%
    630 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Vancouver to Felixstowe.

The estimated sea route between Vancouver and Felixstowe is 8,997 nautical miles (16,663 km) long: ≈ 21–27 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal and Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$6.3 billion · 42.5%
  2. Air$8.5 billion · 57.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United Kingdom was Canada’s 7th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Canada was the United Kingdom’s 19th (1%).

The United Kingdom in Canada’s trade
1.4%
The United Kingdom’s rank among Canada’s partners
7th
Canada in the United Kingdom’s trade
1.3%
Canada’s rank among the United Kingdom’s partners
19th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.