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Trade between Canada and Japan

In 2024, Canada exported $12.2 billion to Japan and imported $14.6 billion. Canada ran a deficit of $2.4 billion with Japan, compared with a deficit of $322 million in 2019. Japan was Canada’s 4th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Canada was Japan’s 15th (2%).

Summary

Canada → Japan
$12.2billion
Japan → Canada
$14.6billion
Canada’s balance
-$2.4billion

Balance

Canada’s trade balance with Japan

Trade between Canada and Japan grew 45% since 1995

USD billions (current). Canada’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 12.2
  • Imports 14.6
  • Balance -2.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$10.1 billion$8.4 billion$1.7 billion
1996$9.5 billion$7.3 billion$2.2 billion
1997$9.1 billion$8.3 billion$787 million
1998$7.3 billion$8.7 billion-$1.5 billion
1999$7.2 billion$9.6 billion-$2.4 billion
2000$8 billion$10.9 billion-$2.9 billion
2001$6.9 billion$9.3 billion-$2.4 billion
2002$6.7 billion$10.1 billion-$3.4 billion
2003$6.8 billion$9.9 billion-$3 billion
2004$7.6 billion$10.4 billion-$2.8 billion
2005$8.5 billion$12.1 billion-$3.6 billion
2006$9.3 billion$13.4 billion-$4.1 billion
2007$9.7 billion$14.3 billion-$4.6 billion
2008$11.9 billion$14.3 billion-$2.4 billion
2009$8.7 billion$10.7 billion-$2.1 billion
2010$10 billion$12.9 billion-$2.9 billion
2011$11.9 billion$13 billion-$1.1 billion
2012$11.7 billion$14.8 billion-$3.1 billion
2013$11.3 billion$13 billion-$1.8 billion
2014$10.8 billion$11.8 billion-$976 million
2015$8.7 billion$10 billion-$1.3 billion
2016$8.8 billion$10.3 billion-$1.6 billion
2017$10.3 billion$11.9 billion-$1.6 billion
2018$11.1 billion$12.8 billion-$1.7 billion
2019$11.6 billion$11.9 billion-$322 million
2020$10.6 billion$9.8 billion$729 million
2021$13.1 billion$12.1 billion$969 million
2022$15.7 billion$12.7 billion$3.1 billion
2023$13.5 billion$14.8 billion-$1.3 billion
2024$12.2 billion$14.6 billion-$2.4 billion

What they sell each other

What Canada sells to Japan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Coal$2.1 billion · 17.5%
    9.4 million tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$1.2 billion · 10.2%
    2.1 million tonnes
  3. Pork$1 billion · 8.4%
    248 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  4. Iron ore$876 million · 7.2%
    7.2 million tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  5. Copper ore$805 million · 6.6%
    270 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  6. 206 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  7. Wheat$646 million · 5.3%
    2 million tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  8. Rapeseed (canola)$468 million · 3.8%
    973 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  9. Sawn wood$332 million · 2.7%
    494 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  10. Soybeans$262 million · 2.1%
    337 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations

What Japan sells to Canada

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$5.6 billion · 38%
    310 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  2. Auto parts$996 million · 6.8%
    66 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  3. Bulldozers and excavators$774 million · 5.3%
    105 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  4. Gold$770 million · 5.3%
    11 tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  5. New tires$323 million · 2.2%
    58 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  6. Turbojets and gas turbines$252 million · 1.7%
    13 tonnes · Japan’s destinations
  7. 6 thousand tonnes
  8. 3 thousand tonnes
  9. Printers and printing machines$206 million · 1.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. Trucks$152 million · 1%
    15 thousand tonnes · Japan’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Vancouver to Yokohama.

The estimated sea route between Vancouver and Yokohama is 4,545 nautical miles (8,416 km) long: ≈ 10.5–13.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$21.5 billion · 80.1%
  2. Air$5.3 billion · 19.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Japan was Canada’s 4th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Canada was Japan’s 15th (2%).

Japan in Canada’s trade
2.5%
Japan’s rank among Canada’s partners
4th
Canada in Japan’s trade
1.8%
Canada’s rank among Japan’s partners
15th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.