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Trade between Canada and Turkey

In 2024, Canada exported $1.3 billion to Turkey and imported $2.2 billion. Canada ran a deficit of $867 million with Turkey, compared with a surplus of $128 million in 2019. Turkey was Canada’s 27th largest trading partner (0.3% of its trade), and Canada was Turkey’s 36th (0.6%).

Summary

Canada → Turkey
$1.3billion
Turkey → Canada
$2.2billion
Canada’s balance
-$867million

Balance

Canada’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Canada and Turkey grew 7.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Canada’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.3
  • Imports 2.2
  • Balance -0.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$342 million$116 million$227 million
1996$400 million$120 million$279 million
1997$313 million$156 million$157 million
1998$215 million$182 million$34 million
1999$206 million$173 million$33 million
2000$251 million$208 million$43 million
2001$138 million$224 million-$86 million
2002$325 million$280 million$46 million
2003$246 million$365 million-$120 million
2004$367 million$501 million-$134 million
2005$435 million$526 million-$91 million
2006$664 million$559 million$105 million
2007$871 million$527 million$344 million
2008$1.4 billion$666 million$730 million
2009$936 million$547 million$389 million
2010$957 million$706 million$251 million
2011$1.2 billion$1.1 billion$116 million
2012$970 million$1.5 billion-$484 million
2013$1.4 billion$1.3 billion$143 million
2014$1.2 billion$1.2 billion-$41 million
2015$988 million$926 million$62 million
2016$1.1 billion$964 million$167 million
2017$2.3 billion$1.3 billion$1 billion
2018$2 billion$1.8 billion$226 million
2019$1.6 billion$1.5 billion$128 million
2020$1.1 billion$1.3 billion-$230 million
2021$1.2 billion$2.2 billion-$1 billion
2022$1.4 billion$2.3 billion-$896 million
2023$1.3 billion$2 billion-$709 million
2024$1.3 billion$2.2 billion-$867 million

What they sell each other

What Canada sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 359 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  2. Ferrous scrap$222 million · 17.3%
    542 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  3. Airplanes and helicopters$117 million · 9.1%
    144 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  4. 25 tonnes
  5. Soybeans$70 million · 5.4%
    170 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  6. Propellant powders$58 million · 4.5%
    730 tonnes
  7. 27 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  8. Aircraft parts$23 million · 1.8%
    44 tonnes
  9. Newsprint$18 million · 1.4%
    34 thousand tonnes
  10. Turbojets and gas turbines$17 million · 1.4%
    10 tonnes · Canada’s destinations

What Turkey sells to Canada

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Coated flat steel$141 million · 6.6%
    145 thousand tonnes
  2. Tugboats$82 million · 3.8%
    1 thousand tonnes
  3. Welded steel pipes$71 million · 3.3%
    51 thousand tonnes
  4. Cold-rolled flat steel$65 million · 3%
    90 thousand tonnes
  5. Auto parts$62 million · 2.9%
    6 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  6. Steel angles and sections$56 million · 2.6%
    77 thousand tonnes
  7. Woven carpets$53 million · 2.4%
    11 thousand tonnes
  8. Fishing vessels$51 million · 2.4%
    109 tonnes
  9. Refined petroleum$45 million · 2.1%
    39 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  10. Jewelry$44 million · 2.1%
    5 tonnes · Turkey’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Vancouver to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Vancouver and Istanbul is 10,388 nautical miles (19,239 km) long: ≈ 24–31 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal, Strait of Gibraltar and Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.6 billion · 75.9%
  2. Air$828 million · 24.1%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Canada’s 27th largest trading partner (0.3% of its trade), and Canada was Turkey’s 36th (0.6%).

Turkey in Canada’s trade
0.3%
Turkey’s rank among Canada’s partners
27th
Canada in Turkey’s trade
0.6%
Canada’s rank among Turkey’s partners
36th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.