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Trade between Bulgaria and France

In 2024, Bulgaria exported $1.7 billion to France and imported $1.2 billion. Bulgaria ran a surplus of $438 million with France, compared with a surplus of $282 million in 2019. France was Bulgaria’s 8th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Bulgaria was France’s 54th (0.2%).

Summary

Bulgaria → France
$1.7billion
France → Bulgaria
$1.2billion
Bulgaria’s balance
$438million

Balance

Bulgaria’s trade balance with France

Trade between Bulgaria and France grew 7.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Bulgaria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.7
  • Imports 1.2
  • Balance +0.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$188 million$174 million$14 million
1996$172 million$183 million-$11 million
1997$198 million$173 million$25 million
1998$210 million$244 million-$34 million
1999$244 million$296 million-$52 million
2000$303 million$331 million-$28 million
2001$358 million$410 million-$51 million
2002$382 million$465 million-$83 million
2003$505 million$612 million-$107 million
2004$633 million$762 million-$129 million
2005$684 million$860 million-$176 million
2006$760 million$1 billion-$254 million
2007$796 million$1 billion-$252 million
2008$936 million$1.3 billion-$360 million
2009$790 million$832 million-$42 million
2010$925 million$919 million$6 million
2011$1.3 billion$1 billion$274 million
2012$1.2 billion$923 million$280 million
2013$1.4 billion$994 million$389 million
2014$1.4 billion$1 billion$341 million
2015$1.2 billion$890 million$311 million
2016$1.3 billion$883 million$435 million
2017$1.3 billion$967 million$336 million
2018$1.4 billion$1 billion$365 million
2019$1.4 billion$1.1 billion$282 million
2020$1.2 billion$976 million$249 million
2021$1.5 billion$1.1 billion$375 million
2022$1.5 billion$1.2 billion$350 million
2023$1.6 billion$1.4 billion$278 million
2024$1.7 billion$1.2 billion$438 million

What they sell each other

What Bulgaria sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Glass bottles and jars$87 million · 5.3%
    80 thousand tonnes
  2. Aircraft parts$84 million · 5.1%
    141 tonnes
  3. Women's suits and dresses$71 million · 4.3%
    914 tonnes
  4. Poultry meat$64 million · 3.9%
    6 thousand tonnes · France’s sources
  5. Refined petroleum$62 million · 3.7%
    65 thousand tonnes · Bulgaria’s destinations
  6. Copper plates and strip$55 million · 3.3%
    5 thousand tonnes
  7. Other engines and motors$52 million · 3.1%
    4 thousand tonnes
  8. 2 thousand tonnes · France’s sources
  9. 1 thousand tonnes
  10. Sweaters and pullovers$41 million · 2.5%
    702 tonnes

What France sells to Bulgaria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 1 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  2. Cars$117 million · 9.6%
    11 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  3. Aircraft parts$45 million · 3.7%
    183 tonnes
  4. Tractors$42 million · 3.5%
    4 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  5. Pesticides and herbicides$42 million · 3.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  6. Trucks$30 million · 2.5%
    6 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  7. Pork$30 million · 2.5%
    10 thousand tonnes
  8. Makeup and skin care$27 million · 2.3%
    1 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  9. Parts for switchgear$26 million · 2.2%
    888 tonnes
  10. 1 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Varna to Le Havre.

The estimated sea route between Varna and Le Havre is 3,221 nautical miles (5,965 km) long: ≈ 7.5–9.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bosporus, Dardanelles and Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.1 billion · 74.2%
  2. Air$739 million · 25.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

France was Bulgaria’s 8th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Bulgaria was France’s 54th (0.2%).

France in Bulgaria’s trade
2.8%
France’s rank among Bulgaria’s partners
8th
Bulgaria in France’s trade
0.2%
Bulgaria’s rank among France’s partners
54th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.