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Trade between Brazil and Paraguay

In 2024, Brazil exported $4.1 billion to Paraguay and imported $3.5 billion. Brazil ran a surplus of $608 million with Paraguay, compared with a deficit of $229 million in 2019. Paraguay was Brazil’s 18th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Brazil was Paraguay’s largest (26%).

Summary

Brazil → Paraguay
$4.1billion
Paraguay → Brazil
$3.5billion
Brazil’s balance
$608million

Balance

Brazil’s trade balance with Paraguay

Trade between Brazil and Paraguay grew 5.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Brazil’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.1
  • Imports 3.5
  • Balance +0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$840 million$483 million$356 million
1996$1 billion$589 million$434 million
1997$1.1 billion$534 million$589 million
1998$955 million$385 million$571 million
1999$656 million$275 million$381 million
2000$651 million$1.5 billion-$812 million
2001$652 million$1.4 billion-$773 million
2002$534 million$1.5 billion-$981 million
2003$668 million$1.5 billion-$821 million
2004$853 million$1.4 billion-$511 million
2005$931 million$1.5 billion-$613 million
2006$1.1 billion$1.6 billion-$596 million
2007$1.7 billion$2.1 billion-$329 million
2008$2.4 billion$2.2 billion$187 million
2009$1.6 billion$2.2 billion-$604 million
2010$2.4 billion$2.2 billion$228 million
2011$3 billion$2.5 billion$547 million
2012$2.7 billion$2.8 billion-$169 million
2013$3.1 billion$2.9 billion$198 million
2014$3.3 billion$2.9 billion$327 million
2015$2.6 billion$2.6 billion-$4 million
2016$2.3 billion$3 billion-$659 million
2017$2.7 billion$2.8 billion-$67 million
2018$3 billion$2.8 billion$157 million
2019$2.6 billion$2.8 billion-$229 million
2020$2.4 billion$3 billion-$636 million
2021$3.2 billion$3.6 billion-$382 million
2022$3.7 billion$3.7 billion-$10 million
2023$3.9 billion$3 billion$903 million
2024$4.1 billion$3.5 billion$608 million

What they sell each other

What Brazil sells to Paraguay

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$215 million · 5.2%
    184 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  2. Beer$140 million · 3.4%
    184 thousand tonnes
  3. Mixed fertilizers$139 million · 3.4%
    253 thousand tonnes
  4. Cars$132 million · 3.2%
    11 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  5. Pesticides and herbicides$119 million · 2.9%
    12 thousand tonnes
  6. Cables and wire$106 million · 2.6%
    13 thousand tonnes
  7. Tractors$95 million · 2.3%
    8 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  8. Trucks$93 million · 2.2%
    8 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  9. Raw tobacco$89 million · 2.2%
    16 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations
  10. Corn$79 million · 1.9%
    17 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s destinations

What Paraguay sells to Brazil

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Electricity$1 billion · 28.5%
  2. Rice$340 million · 9.6%
    595 thousand tonnes
  3. Soybeans$314 million · 8.9%
    792 thousand tonnes · Paraguay’s destinations
  4. Cables and wire$275 million · 7.8%
    13 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s sources
  5. Corn$268 million · 7.6%
    1.6 million tonnes
  6. Wheat$119 million · 3.4%
    512 thousand tonnes · Brazil’s sources
  7. Fresh beef$104 million · 2.9%
    17 thousand tonnes
  8. Pesticides and herbicides$97 million · 2.8%
    18 thousand tonnes
  9. Soybean oil$80 million · 2.3%
    97 thousand tonnes
  10. Other aluminum articles$70 million · 2%
    7 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Brazil and Paraguay traded $7.7 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$7.7 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Paraguay was Brazil’s 18th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Brazil was Paraguay’s largest (26%).

Paraguay in Brazil’s trade
1.2%
Paraguay’s rank among Brazil’s partners
18th
Brazil in Paraguay’s trade
26.5%
Brazil’s rank among Paraguay’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.