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Trade between Belarus and Germany

In 2024, Belarus exported $166 million to Germany and imported $1.6 billion. Belarus ran a deficit of $1.4 billion with Germany, compared with a deficit of $463 million in 2019. Germany was Belarus’ 4th largest trading partner (8% of its trade), and Belarus was Germany’s 74th (0.1%).

Summary

Belarus → Germany
$166million
Germany → Belarus
$1.6billion
Belarus’ balance
-$1.4billion

Balance

Belarus’ trade balance with Germany

Trade between Belarus and Germany grew 70% since 1995

USD billions (current). Belarus’ exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.2
  • Imports 1.6
  • Balance -1.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$408 million$615 million-$207 million
1996$232 million$564 million-$333 million
1997$222 million$730 million-$508 million
1998$240 million$793 million-$553 million
1999$263 million$704 million-$441 million
2000$287 million$572 million-$284 million
2001$276 million$641 million-$365 million
2002$374 million$727 million-$354 million
2003$459 million$846 million-$386 million
2004$553 million$1.1 billion-$550 million
2005$741 million$1.2 billion-$449 million
2006$777 million$1.8 billion-$1 billion
2007$800 million$2.2 billion-$1.4 billion
2008$867 million$2.8 billion-$1.9 billion
2009$1 billion$2.2 billion-$1.2 billion
2010$507 million$2.4 billion-$1.9 billion
2011$1.8 billion$2.6 billion-$774 million
2012$1.8 billion$2.7 billion-$942 million
2013$1.8 billion$3 billion-$1.2 billion
2014$1.7 billion$2.4 billion-$724 million
2015$1.1 billion$1.4 billion-$243 million
2016$966 million$1.3 billion-$348 million
2017$1.1 billion$1.7 billion-$591 million
2018$1.5 billion$1.8 billion-$348 million
2019$1.3 billion$1.8 billion-$463 million
2020$934 million$1.6 billion-$706 million
2021$965 million$1.7 billion-$766 million
2022$439 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2023$274 million$2.1 billion-$1.8 billion
2024$166 million$1.6 billion-$1.4 billion

What they sell each other

What Belarus sells to Germany

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cables and wire$29 million · 17.8%
    6 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  2. 13 thousand tonnes
  3. Furniture$12 million · 7.2%
    4 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  4. Seats and chairs$11 million · 6.9%
    3 thousand tonnes
  5. 20 thousand tonnes
  6. Other fresh vegetables$7 million · 4.3%
    1 thousand tonnes
  7. Nitrogen fertilizers$6 million · 3.8%
    19 thousand tonnes
  8. 258 tonnes
  9. Fiberglass and glass wool$6 million · 3.3%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. 4 thousand tonnes

What Germany sells to Belarus

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$717 million · 45.6%
    38 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  2. 1 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$49 million · 3.1%
    11 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  4. Trailers$40 million · 2.5%
    7 thousand tonnes
  5. Pesticides and herbicides$39 million · 2.5%
    2 thousand tonnes
  6. Seeds for planting$32 million · 2%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. 1 thousand tonnes
  8. 217 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  9. Corn$18 million · 1.1%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. Other food preparations$17 million · 1.1%
    2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Klaipeda (Lithuania) to Hamburg.

The estimated sea route between Klaipeda (Lithuania) and Hamburg is 610 nautical miles (1,129 km) long: ≈ 1.5–2 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Kiel Canal.

Belarus is landlocked: it ships through Klaipeda (Lithuania).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.5 billion · 88.3%
  2. Air$203 million · 11.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Germany was Belarus’ 4th largest trading partner (8% of its trade), and Belarus was Germany’s 74th (0.1%).

Germany in Belarus’ trade
7.6%
Germany’s rank among Belarus’ partners
4th
Belarus in Germany’s trade
0.1%
Belarus’ rank among Germany’s partners
74th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.