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Trade between Bangladesh and China

In 2024, Bangladesh exported $1.2 billion to China and imported $22.8 billion. Bangladesh ran a deficit of $21.7 billion with China, compared with a deficit of $16.3 billion in 2019. China was Bangladesh’s largest trading partner (20% of its trade), and Bangladesh was China’s 39th (0.4%).

Summary

Bangladesh → China
$1.2billion
China → Bangladesh
$22.8billion
Bangladesh’s balance
-$21.7billion

Balance

Bangladesh’s trade balance with China

Trade between Bangladesh and China grew 39.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Bangladesh’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.2
  • Imports 22.8
  • Balance -21.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$50 million$553 million-$504 million
1996$36 million$663 million-$627 million
1997$57 million$658 million-$601 million
1998$35 million$820 million-$785 million
1999$14 million$700 million-$686 million
2000$21 million$912 million-$891 million
2001$18 million$967 million-$949 million
2002$37 million$943 million-$905 million
2003$41 million$1.2 billion-$1.1 billion
2004$76 million$1.7 billion-$1.6 billion
2005$96 million$2.2 billion-$2.1 billion
2006$813 million$2.3 billion-$1.5 billion
2007$232 million$3 billion-$2.8 billion
2008$145 million$4.4 billion-$4.3 billion
2009$158 million$3.8 billion-$3.6 billion
2010$305 million$5.3 billion-$5 billion
2011$467 million$4.1 billion-$3.6 billion
2012$520 million$6.4 billion-$5.9 billion
2013$652 million$7.1 billion-$6.5 billion
2014$761 million$11.8 billion-$11 billion
2015$893 million$10.6 billion-$9.7 billion
2016$969 million$12.3 billion-$11.3 billion
2017$1.2 billion$14.4 billion-$13.3 billion
2018$1.1 billion$15.9 billion-$14.8 billion
2019$1 billion$17.3 billion-$16.3 billion
2020$797 million$15.1 billion-$14.3 billion
2021$1 billion$23.8 billion-$22.8 billion
2022$974 million$26.8 billion-$25.8 billion
2023$1 billion$22.9 billion-$21.9 billion
2024$1.2 billion$22.8 billion-$21.7 billion

What they sell each other

What Bangladesh sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Prepared human hair$118 million · 10.2%
    1 thousand tonnes
  2. Jute yarn$88 million · 7.6%
    110 thousand tonnes
  3. Cotton yarn$78 million · 6.7%
    74 thousand tonnes
  4. Men's coats and jackets$64 million · 5.5%
    862 tonnes
  5. Tanned cattle hides$64 million · 5.5%
    18 thousand tonnes
  6. Men's suits and trousers$64 million · 5.5%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. T-shirts$62 million · 5.4%
    3 thousand tonnes
  8. Prepared shellfish$58 million · 5%
    9 thousand tonnes
  9. Bags, suitcases and cases$46 million · 3.9%
    363 tonnes
  10. Women's suits and dresses$42 million · 3.6%
    2 thousand tonnes

What China sells to Bangladesh

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Other knitted fabric$1.5 billion · 6.5%
    273 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$1.4 billion · 6.1%
    1.9 million tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. Synthetic filament fabric$1.1 billion · 4.9%
    168 thousand tonnes
  4. Heavy blended cotton fabric$611 million · 2.7%
    123 thousand tonnes
  5. Heavy cotton fabric$601 million · 2.6%
    111 thousand tonnes
  6. Lightweight cotton fabric$587 million · 2.6%
    65 thousand tonnes
  7. Linen fabric$536 million · 2.3%
    30 thousand tonnes
  8. Knitted plush and terry fabric$499 million · 2.2%
    116 thousand tonnes
  9. 9 thousand tonnes
  10. Mixed fertilizers$444 million · 2%
    766 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Chittagong to Shanghai.

The estimated sea route between Chittagong and Shanghai is 3,788 nautical miles (7,015 km) long: ≈ 9–11.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$22.5 billion · 93.8%
  2. Air$1.5 billion · 6.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

China was Bangladesh’s largest trading partner (20% of its trade), and Bangladesh was China’s 39th (0.4%).

China in Bangladesh’s trade
19.6%
China’s rank among Bangladesh’s partners
1st
Bangladesh in China’s trade
0.4%
Bangladesh’s rank among China’s partners
39th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.