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How dependent is Yemen on China?

In 2024, China sold $2.5 billion to Yemen, 28.1% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 20% in 2019 and 6.1% in 1995. In 227 products it sells more than 50% of what Yemen buys of them (in 158, more than 75%); what Yemen buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $2.1 billion, 23.7% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
28.1%
Value imported
$2.5billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
227
Products where it sells over 75%
158
Dominated value
$2.1billion
Share of total imports
23.7%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 6.1% to 28.1% of what Yemen buys

Share (%)

  • China 28.1%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19951076.1%4
19961035.3%6
19971005.2%6
19981075.4%7
19991216.8%4
20001668.3%2
20012029.3%1
200229511.1%2
200335213.2%1
20044528.2%2
20055107.5%2
20066908.6%1
20071,0489.4%3
20081,1268.9%2
20091,1089.8%1
20101,15610.2%1
20111,0469.2%2
20121,67812.3%1
20131,92014.2%1
20142,02014%1
20151,27714.8%1
20161,69225.8%1
20171,64322.4%1
20181,39916.9%1
20192,15420%1
20202,88125.6%1
20212,53421.4%1
20222,79822.5%1
20232,67622.4%1
20242,47228.1%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Synthetic filament fabricChina90%over 75%Saudi Arabia · 3.8%$152 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina93.9%over 75%Turkey · 3.4%$109 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina99.6%over 75%India · 0.15%$69 million
Women's knitted suits and dressesChina94.6%over 75%India · 5%$67 million
Coated flat steelChina94.8%over 75%Japan · 1.8%$63 million
MotorcyclesChina97.5%over 75%India · 2.5%$52 million
New tiresChina73.5%Thailand · 7.5%$44 million
Other knitted fabricChina98.6%over 75%Saudi Arabia · 0.62%$41 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina87.9%over 75%Slovakia · 3.7%$37 million
Air conditionersChina92.4%over 75%Thailand · 3.5%$35 million
Other plastic articlesChina72.8%Germany · 9.4%$35 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina99.6%over 75%India · 0.42%$33 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina85%over 75%Turkey · 9.7%$32 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina98.6%over 75%Thailand · 0.61%$30 million
ToysChina99.5%over 75%Egypt · 0.22%$30 million
Tomato preservesChina95.8%over 75%Egypt · 1.6%$29 million
Rayon fabricChina98.2%over 75%India · 1.8%$27 million
Detergents and surfactantsChina66%Indonesia · 17.2%$26 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsChina65.6%Saudi Arabia · 27.9%$26 million
Liquid pumpsChina61.4%India · 13.5%$23 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsChina71.9%Germany · 5.1%$22 million
Men's knitted suits and trousersChina81.9%over 75%India · 17.5%$21 million
FurnitureChina68.6%Turkey · 20.8%$21 million
Low-voltage switches and connectorsChina84.7%over 75%Saudi Arabia · 4.5%$21 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina91.8%over 75%Germany · 4.5%$20 million
Other synthetic fiber fabricChina77.7%over 75%India · 18.1%$20 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina91.2%over 75%Japan · 2.8%$20 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina57.1%India · 21.4%$20 million
Women's suits and dressesChina83.5%over 75%India · 13.4%$19 million
Monitors and projectorsChina96.6%over 75%Egypt · 0.9%$18 million

and 197 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Yemen is China’s 102nd-largest customer, with 0.07% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.