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Trade between China and Yemen

In 2024, China exported $2.5 billion to Yemen and imported $20 million. China ran a surplus of $2.5 billion with Yemen, compared with a surplus of $1.3 billion in 2019. Yemen was China’s 116th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Yemen’s largest (26%).

Summary

China → Yemen
$2.5billion
Yemen → China
$20million
China’s balance
$2.5billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Yemen

Trade between China and Yemen grew 5.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.5
  • Imports 0
  • Balance +2.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$107 million$344 million-$237 million
1996$103 million$570 million-$467 million
1997$100 million$651 million-$550 million
1998$107 million$524 million-$417 million
1999$121 million$557 million-$436 million
2000$166 million$736 million-$569 million
2001$202 million$451 million-$249 million
2002$295 million$426 million-$131 million
2003$352 million$1.5 billion-$1.2 billion
2004$452 million$1.4 billion-$953 million
2005$510 million$2.5 billion-$2 billion
2006$690 million$2.1 billion-$1.4 billion
2007$1 billion$1.7 billion-$635 million
2008$1.1 billion$3 billion-$1.9 billion
2009$1.1 billion$1.2 billion-$117 million
2010$1.2 billion$2.5 billion-$1.4 billion
2011$1 billion$3 billion-$2 billion
2012$1.7 billion$3.5 billion-$1.8 billion
2013$1.9 billion$2.5 billion-$546 million
2014$2 billion$1.6 billion$387 million
2015$1.3 billion$901 million$376 million
2016$1.7 billion$166 million$1.5 billion
2017$1.6 billion$660 million$983 million
2018$1.4 billion$720 million$679 million
2019$2.2 billion$867 million$1.3 billion
2020$2.9 billion$674 million$2.2 billion
2021$2.5 billion$486 million$2 billion
2022$2.8 billion$633 million$2.2 billion
2023$2.7 billion$17 million$2.7 billion
2024$2.5 billion$20 million$2.5 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Yemen

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Synthetic filament fabric$152 million · 6.2%
    33 thousand tonnes
  2. Rubber and plastic footwear$109 million · 4.4%
    13 thousand tonnes
  3. 34 thousand tonnes
  4. 9 thousand tonnes
  5. Coated flat steel$63 million · 2.5%
    95 thousand tonnes
  6. Motorcycles$52 million · 2.1%
    13 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. New tires$44 million · 1.8%
    19 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Other knitted fabric$41 million · 1.6%
    12 thousand tonnes
  9. 3 thousand tonnes
  10. Air conditioners$35 million · 1.4%
    5 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations

What Yemen sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Copper scrap$15 million · 75.9%
    2 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined copper$2 million · 8.7%
    264 tonnes · China’s sources
  3. Gemstones$2 million · 7.8%
    2 thousand tonnes
  4. 846 tonnes
  5. Aluminum scrap$449 thousand · 2.3%
    236 tonnes
  6. Coral and shells, unworked$294 thousand · 1.5%
    206 tonnes
  7. Open-chain hydrocarbons$106 thousand · 0.53%
    11 tonnes
  8. 188 tonnes
  9. Ethers and organic peroxides$43 thousand · 0.22%
    7 tonnes
  10. Other minerals$31 thousand · 0.16%
    156 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Ras Isa Terminal.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Ras Isa Terminal is 6,195 nautical miles (11,472 km) long: ≈ 14.5–18.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore; and Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.5 billion · 99%
  2. Air$26 million · 1%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Yemen was China’s 116th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Yemen’s largest (26%).

Yemen in China’s trade
0%
Yemen’s rank among China’s partners
116th
China in Yemen’s trade
26.3%
China’s rank among Yemen’s partners
1st

Compare with

Other partners of Yemen

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.