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How dependent is Ukraine on China?

In 2024, China sold $14 billion to Ukraine, 19.9% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 14.6% in 2019 and 1.3% in 1995. In 146 products it sells more than 50% of what Ukraine buys of them (in 43, more than 75%); what Ukraine buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $7.4 billion, 10.6% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
19.9%
Value imported
$14billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
146
Products where it sells over 75%
43
Dominated value
$7.4billion
Share of total imports
10.6%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 1.3% to 19.9% of what Ukraine buys

Share (%)

  • China 19.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995731.3%18
19961100.61%23
19971560.87%19
19981410.92%22
19991261%18
20001621.1%20
20012071.3%14
20023061.7%10
20036072.5%6
20049133%6
20052,1225.5%4
20062,7485.6%5
20074,0416.2%4
20086,5797.2%3
20092,9916.2%3
20105,1648.1%2
20116,4117.4%3
20128,3729.4%2
20138,55510.3%2
20145,6729.7%2
20154,17210.3%2
20164,98111.6%2
20175,91711.2%2
20187,89012.9%2
20199,39714.6%1
20208,25814.7%1
202110,73714.8%1
20228,48015.2%1
202310,22016.1%1
202413,99919.9%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Video recorders and playersChina78%over 75%Poland · 10.2%$1.4 billion
BatteriesChina78.7%over 75%Poland · 4.5%$775 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina57.6%Vietnam · 14.2%$773 million
ComputersChina75%over 75%Poland · 5.8%$498 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina64.2%Turkey · 9.2%$390 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina85.3%over 75%Malaysia · 3%$293 million
Electric motors and generatorsChina75.4%over 75%Germany · 4.3%$255 million
Computer and office machine partsChina53%Vietnam · 11.2%$179 million
Other electrical devicesChina54.1%Lithuania · 23.7%$156 million
ToysChina75.3%over 75%Czechia · 8.1%$147 million
Monitors and projectorsChina50.7%Hungary · 11.4%$118 million
Home appliancesChina62.8%Vietnam · 6.7%$105 million
Air conditionersChina66.8%Moldova · 9.4%$104 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina69.9%Poland · 7.3%$89 million
Phones and telecom equipmentChina74.5%Germany · 4.5%$88 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina72.3%Poland · 7%$83 million
Vacuum cleanersChina83%over 75%Germany · 4.1%$82 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina59.2%Turkey · 12.9%$81 million
Textile footwearChina56.2%Vietnam · 19.8%$77 million
Seats and chairsChina61.8%Poland · 7%$77 million
Aluminum sheetChina60%Germany · 18%$73 million
Parts for broadcast equipmentChina55.9%United Kingdom · 5.9%$72 million
Nitrogen heterocyclic compoundsChina58.1%India · 10.3%$62 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina64.6%Vietnam · 10.4%$61 million
Microphones and speakersChina55.3%Vietnam · 13.9%$61 million
Amino acids and amino alcohols (lysine)China70.6%Poland · 6.9%$55 million
MotorcyclesChina56.9%Japan · 14.5%$49 million
Thermometers, barometers and hygrometersChina66.5%Israel · 15.7%$47 million
Printed circuit boardsChina87.8%over 75%Hungary · 4.8%$45 million
Power and pneumatic hand toolsChina68.9%Germany · 11.3%$42 million

and 116 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Ukraine is China’s 42nd-largest customer, with 0.39% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.