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How dependent is Uganda on China?

In 2024, China sold $2.7 billion to Uganda, 19.5% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 15.4% in 2019 and 2% in 1995. In 194 products it sells more than 50% of what Uganda buys of them (in 79, more than 75%); what Uganda buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.8 billion, 12.5% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
19.5%
Value imported
$2.7billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
194
Products where it sells over 75%
79
Dominated value
$1.8billion
Share of total imports
12.5%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 2% to 19.5% of what Uganda buys

Share (%)

  • China 19.5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995242%13
1996161.5%17
1997151.6%15
1998201.6%16
1999262.3%10
2000312.9%9
2001383.4%8
2002514.2%8
2003785%8
20041155.9%6
20051165.2%6
20061495.3%6
20072717.4%4
20083838.1%4
20093948.8%4
20104388.9%3
20115459.1%3
201268511.3%2
201365110.7%2
201476612.2%2
201588815%2
201690817.5%1
20171,19119.1%1
20181,18516.4%1
20191,25915.4%1
20201,35915.3%1
20211,66817.4%1
20221,89519.4%1
20232,31919%1
20242,74519.5%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina89.8%over 75%United Arab Emirates · 1.8%$133 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina84.4%over 75%South Korea · 4.4%$129 million
ComputersChina67.9%Hong Kong · 13.9%$62 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina60.4%Japan · 10.7%$57 million
Alloy steel sheetChina99.7%over 75%United Arab Emirates · 0.09%$54 million
Used clothingChina50.6%United States · 11.6%$52 million
New tiresChina70%India · 19.2%$47 million
Centrifuges and filtersChina56.1%India · 13.7%$38 million
Cables and wireChina60.7%India · 11.9%$37 million
Armored vehiclesChina67.6%United Arab Emirates · 31.7%$37 million
Other industrial machinesChina63%India · 14.1%$36 million
Monitors and projectorsChina89.7%over 75%Egypt · 4.2%$35 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina58.1%India · 19.7%$33 million
Gas, water and electricity metersChina96.7%over 75%Spain · 0.87%$30 million
TractorsChina51.3%India · 14.6%$29 million
Seamless steel pipesChina70.7%United Arab Emirates · 16.3%$28 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina97.1%over 75%India · 2.3%$28 million
Valves and tapsChina54.8%Italy · 14.1%$27 million
Plastic and rubber processing machinesChina55%Germany · 12.4%$27 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina93.8%over 75%India · 1.8%$26 million
Sorting and crushing machinesChina64.2%India · 22.1%$26 million
Steel wire rodChina74.5%Egypt · 15.1%$25 million
PVC and other vinyl polymersChina74%India · 8.6%$23 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina66.5%Kenya · 20.7%$22 million
Lightweight polyester-cotton fabricChina82.6%over 75%United Arab Emirates · 4.9%$21 million
Earthmoving and drilling machinesChina86.7%over 75%United States · 2.4%$20 million
Prefabricated buildingsChina54%India · 18.1%$20 million
Nitrogen heterocyclic compoundsChina67.9%India · 27.4%$19 million
Air pumps, compressors and fansChina63.7%India · 9.2%$19 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsChina53.3%India · 18.2%$18 million

and 164 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Uganda is China’s 99th-largest customer, with 0.08% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.