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How dependent is Sudan on China?

In 2024, China sold $833 million to Sudan, 22.5% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 28.6% in 2019 and 3.5% in 1995. In 114 products it sells more than 50% of what Sudan buys of them (in 60, more than 75%); what Sudan buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $614 million, 16.6% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
22.5%
Value imported
$833million
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
114
Products where it sells over 75%
60
Dominated value
$614million
Share of total imports
16.6%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 3.5% to 22.5% of what Sudan buys

Share (%)

  • China 22.5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995513.5%9
1996725%6
19971638.2%2
199843316%1
199922213.2%1
20001929%1
200127310.5%1
200237512.2%1
200347512.4%1
200488416.3%1
20051,54117.1%1
20061,50615.6%1
20071,87917.1%1
20082,39716.8%1
20091,72316.3%1
20102,36816.7%1
20112,33518.3%1
20121,85319.1%1
20132,10820.2%1
20142,34419.2%1
20152,59923.5%1
20162,51520.8%1
20172,71322.2%1
20182,30618.2%1
20192,29028.6%1
20202,51128.7%1
20211,76921.4%1
20222,03320.2%1
20231,28820.4%1
202483322.5%2

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
CranesChina99.7%over 75%Saudi Arabia · 0.27%$39 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina75.1%over 75%Egypt · 15.1%$34 million
New tiresChina69.3%India · 16.2%$28 million
Rayon fabricChina99.4%over 75%Indonesia · 0.61%$27 million
Yeast and baking powderChina50.6%Turkey · 33.9%$26 million
Sorting and crushing machinesChina91.1%over 75%Spain · 2.5%$25 million
Coated flat steelChina87.5%over 75%Egypt · 9%$24 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina93.9%over 75%Egypt · 2.7%$19 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina57.6%India · 20.6%$19 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina98.2%over 75%India · 0.7%$18 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina70%Denmark · 10.7%$16 million
Phones and telecom equipmentChina97.5%over 75%Turkey · 1.7%$12 million
Other plastic articlesChina52.7%Egypt · 18.2%$12 million
Stamps and banknotesChina56.2%Malta · 43.9%$11 million
Flashlights and portable lampsChina97%over 75%India · 1.7%$11 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina52.1%Saudi Arabia · 21.8%$9 million
Toothpaste and oral careChina73.6%Egypt · 23.1%$9 million
MotorcyclesChina73.3%Egypt · 8.8%$9 million
Brooms, brushes and paintbrushesChina93.6%over 75%Saudi Arabia · 3%$9 million
ComputersChina60.7%Denmark · 28.6%$8 million
Women's knitted underwear and pajamasChina88.9%over 75%India · 7.9%$8 million
Air pumps, compressors and fansChina66.9%India · 10.8%$8 million
Padlocks, locks and keysChina95.9%over 75%India · 1.8%$8 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina85.3%over 75%Egypt · 6.8%$7 million
Steel kitchenware and household articlesChina60.6%India · 20.3%$7 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina69.3%Saudi Arabia · 15.9%$6 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina80.6%over 75%India · 19%$6 million
ToysChina92.3%over 75%Egypt · 4%$6 million
Home appliancesChina96.4%over 75%Egypt · 2.5%$6 million
Textile footwearChina70.3%Turkey · 22.9%$5 million

and 84 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Sudan is China’s 142nd-largest customer, with 0.02% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.