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How dependent is Saint Barthélemy on France?

In 2024, France sold $191 million to Saint Barthélemy, 80.7% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 77.8% in 2019 and 0% in 1995. In 41 products it sells more than 50% of what Saint Barthélemy buys of them (in 36, more than 75%); what Saint Barthélemy buys from France in those products (dominated value) adds up to $117 million, 49.3% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
80.7%
Value imported
$191million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
41
Products where it sells over 75%
36
Dominated value
$117million
Share of total imports
49.3%

Trend

Trend in shares

France went from 0% to 80.7% of what Saint Barthélemy buys

Share (%)

  • France 80.7%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199500%—
199600%—
199700%—
199800%—
199900%—
200000%—
200100%—
200200%—
200300%—
200400%—
200500%—
200600%—
200700%—
200800%—
200900%—
201000%—
201100%—
201200%—
20137289%1
201400%—
20159486.4%1
201610378.8%1
20179970.5%1
201814368.4%1
201915877.8%1
202000%—
202100%—
202200%—
202320884.9%1
202419180.7%1

Products where France sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumFrance99.8%over 75%Portugal · 0.25%$15 million
WineFrance98.8%over 75%Portugal · 0.99%$13 million
Other food preparationsFrance99.6%over 75%Hungary · 0.32%$8 million
JewelryFrance81.5%over 75%Italy · 10%$8 million
Bags, suitcases and casesFrance97.2%over 75%Italy · 1.7%$7 million
FurnitureFrance83.5%over 75%Italy · 7.4%$7 million
Lamps and light fittingsFrance94.5%over 75%Italy · 2.2%$3 million
CarsFrance61.3%Japan · 18.2%$3 million
Fresh milk and creamFrance100%over 75%—$3 million
Leather footwearFrance88.3%over 75%Brazil · 6.5%$3 million
Air conditionersFrance96.5%over 75%Portugal · 2.3%$2 million
Yachts and pleasure boatsFrance98.6%over 75%Poland · 1.4%$2 million
Valves and tapsFrance95.5%over 75%Netherlands · 2.2%$2 million
WaterFrance83.5%over 75%Italy · 14%$2 million
Makeup and skin careFrance94.6%over 75%Spain · 3.5%$2 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesFrance98.9%over 75%Portugal · 0.67%$2 million
SausagesFrance99%over 75%Portugal · 0.64%$2 million
Detergents and surfactantsFrance98.1%over 75%Italy · 0.97%$2 million
Low-voltage switches and connectorsFrance99.3%over 75%Portugal · 0.41%$2 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsFrance93.2%over 75%Spain · 4.9%$2 million
Bed, table and kitchen linenFrance98.5%over 75%Italy · 1.3%$2 million
Seats and chairsFrance78.3%over 75%Italy · 9.9%$2 million
Aluminum structuresFrance71.9%Portugal · 28.1%$2 million
Prepared fish and caviarFrance99.4%over 75%Portugal · 0.58%$2 million
Other fresh vegetablesFrance100%over 75%Portugal · 0.02%$2 million
Steel structuresFrance96.3%over 75%Portugal · 3.6%$1 million
Sawn woodFrance86%over 75%Brazil · 6.5%$1 million
Tracksuits and swimwearFrance94.9%over 75%Estonia · 1.3%$1 million
Cables and wireFrance96.9%over 75%Japan · 1%$1 million
SpiritsFrance96.7%over 75%Netherlands · 2.3%$1 million

and 11 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from France

Saint Barthélemy is France’s 112th-largest customer, with 0.03% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.