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How dependent is Norway on China?

In 2024, China sold $11.9 billion to Norway, 11.8% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 10.2% in 2019 and 1.9% in 1995. In 56 products it sells more than 50% of what Norway buys of them (in 14, more than 75%); what Norway buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.7 billion, 1.6% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
11.8%
Value imported
$11.9billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
56
Products where it sells over 75%
14
Dominated value
$1.7billion
Share of total imports
1.6%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 1.9% to 11.8% of what Norway buys

Share (%)

  • China 11.8%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19956481.9%13
19966932%13
19979602.6%11
19989142.3%11
19999212.6%11
20001,0953.1%11
20011,0253%11
20021,8625.1%6
20031,9734.7%6
20042,4284.8%5
20053,1165.4%5
20063,6785.5%5
20074,8526%5
20085,7056.2%4
20095,7768.2%3
20106,3257.9%3
20118,8399.4%3
20128,5689.5%3
20138,2318.9%3
20148,5099.3%3
20158,0199.7%3
20167,96210.5%3
20178,3689.7%3
20188,7249.6%3
20199,17810.2%3
20209,81111.7%1
202112,99413%1
202213,32112.6%2
202310,76711%3
202411,91511.8%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Carbon electrodesChina60.1%Slovakia · 21.8%$231 million
Microphones and speakersChina57.1%Sweden · 8.6%$197 million
Home appliancesChina59.9%Germany · 10.4%$132 million
ToysChina56.8%Czechia · 10%$118 million
Garments of coated or nonwoven fabricChina57%Greece · 11.5%$104 million
Vacuum cleanersChina58.1%Germany · 6.9%$99 million
Video game consoles and gamesChina63%Germany · 9.2%$83 million
Women's coats and jacketsChina55.7%Bangladesh · 9.3%$67 million
Hydrogen and rare gasesChina71.8%Sweden · 6.5%$58 million
Starch, sugar and brewing residuesChina58.2%Egypt · 10.8%$51 million
Steel kitchenware and household articlesChina62.8%Sweden · 7%$44 million
Festive and Christmas articlesChina80.7%over 75%India · 3%$44 million
MagnesiumChina88.5%over 75%Italy · 4.3%$41 million
Knitted and felt hatsChina57.7%Vietnam · 5.4%$25 million
Knitted glovesChina56.3%Pakistan · 10.2%$20 million
Costume jewelryChina54.8%Sweden · 8.3%$20 million
Bras and corsetsChina50.3%Bangladesh · 10.3%$19 million
Flashlights and portable lampsChina78.9%over 75%Sweden · 3.2%$19 million
Vacuum flasks (thermoses)China83.8%over 75%Netherlands · 3.4%$19 million
Sound players and recordersChina71.8%United Kingdom · 7.9%$17 million
Baby carriages and strollersChina74.7%Sweden · 19.7%$16 million
Glands, heparin and organ extractsChina91.2%over 75%Denmark · 3.4%$15 million
Artificial flowers and foliageChina84.6%over 75%Sweden · 6.5%$14 million
Fishing gearChina51.8%United States · 9.2%$13 million
Aluminum kitchenware and household articlesChina53.6%Germany · 16.6%$13 million
Coated or rubberized knitted garmentsChina80.6%over 75%Thailand · 3.5%$12 million
Saddlery and harnessChina53.3%India · 8.4%$11 million
Wood veneer sheetsChina69.5%Germany · 9.9%$11 million
Gloves (not knitted)China64.8%Vietnam · 13.2%$11 million
Flatware (spoons and forks)China59.5%Vietnam · 17.6%$10 million

and 26 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Norway is China’s 47th-largest customer, with 0.33% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.