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How dependent is New Zealand on the United States?

In 2024, the United States sold $4.8 billion to New Zealand, 10.2% of its imports, ranking 3rd among its suppliers. Its share was 9.9% in 2019 and 17.2% in 1995. In 22 products it sells more than 50% of what New Zealand buys of them (in 7, more than 75%); what New Zealand buys from the United States in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.2 billion, 2.5% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
10.2%
Value imported
$4.8billion
Rank among its suppliers
3rd
Products where it sells over 50%
22
Products where it sells over 75%
7
Dominated value
$1.2billion
Share of total imports
2.5%

Trend

The United States went from 17.2% to 10.2% of what New Zealand buys

Trend in shares

The United States went from 17.2% to 10.2% of what New Zealand buys

Share (%)

  • United States 10.2%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19952,49817.2%2
19962,30515.1%2
19972,58717.4%2
19982,22318.8%2
19992,40416.3%2
20002,41617%2
20012,11315.5%2
20022,06013.4%2
20032,25311.8%2
20042,59311%2
20052,84110.7%4
20063,00511.2%3
20072,9489.5%3
20083,1329%3
20092,63910.3%3
20103,09710%3
20113,78710.2%3
20123,5469.2%3
20133,7079.3%3
20144,87911.4%3
20154,23011.5%3
20164,04011.1%3
20174,21110.5%3
20184,3489.9%3
20194,2239.9%3
20203,5389.6%3
20213,8537.8%3
20224,8398.8%3
20234,7339.4%3
20244,80010.2%3

Products where the United States sells more than half

22 products, 2.5% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Airplanes and helicoptersUnited States74.6%France · 13.2%$835 million
Aircraft partsUnited States53.1%France · 15.1%$128 million
Starch, sugar and brewing residuesUnited States52.1%Brazil · 31%$68 million
Navigation instrumentsUnited States55%France · 11.3%$29 million
Asphalt mixturesUnited States54%China · 30.9%$24 million
Motor and generator partsUnited States63.6%Australia · 6.9%$15 million
Oilseed floursUnited States90.7%over 75%Australia · 3.5%$13 million
Animal guts, bladders and stomachsUnited States89.9%over 75%Australia · 5.6%$7 million
HopsUnited States91.5%over 75%Australia · 4.3%$6 million
Glands, heparin and organ extractsUnited States50.2%China · 29.6%$5 million
Extracts and juices of meat, fish and shellfishUnited States82.3%over 75%Netherlands · 4.8%$4 million
Other clothing accessories (not knitted)United States63.5%China · 17.7%$4 million
Air guns and other weaponsUnited States62.4%Spain · 15.3%$3 million
Used clothingUnited States86.2%over 75%Thailand · 4.1%$2 million
KaolinUnited States71.7%Australia · 10.2%$2 million
Armored vehiclesUnited States60.4%Australia · 15.8%$2 million
Stone fruit (cherries, peaches, plums)United States96.9%over 75%Chile · 3.1%$1 million
Poultry meatUnited States80.2%over 75%Australia · 18.5%$1 million
Aldehydes (formaldehyde)United States54.5%Indonesia · 11.3%$947 thousand
Original engravings, prints and lithographsUnited States68%United Kingdom · 10.4%$911 thousand
CaseinUnited States66.8%Iran · 21.2%$760 thousand
Propellant powdersUnited States51.5%Australia · 29.1%$700 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from the United States

The United States’ 49th customer, 0.26% of its sales

New Zealand is the United States’ 49th-largest customer, with 0.26% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.