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How dependent is New Zealand on China?

In 2024, China sold $9.9 billion to New Zealand, 21.1% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 19.7% in 2019 and 3.5% in 1995. In 190 products it sells more than 50% of what New Zealand buys of them (in 42, more than 75%); what New Zealand buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $5.5 billion, 11.7% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
21.1%
Value imported
$9.9billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
190
Products where it sells over 75%
42
Dominated value
$5.5billion
Share of total imports
11.7%

Trend

China went from 3.5% to 21.1% of what New Zealand buys

Trend in shares

China went from 3.5% to 21.1% of what New Zealand buys

Share (%)

  • China 21.1%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19955073.5%6
19965463.6%6
19976934.7%5
19985965%4
19997695.2%4
20008816.2%4
20019406.9%4
20021,2198%4
20031,6738.8%4
20042,2449.5%4
20052,84410.7%3
20063,21912%2
20074,12613.2%2
20084,55613.1%2
20093,86115.1%2
20104,73215.3%2
20115,83615.7%2
20126,21716.2%1
20136,73616.9%1
20147,14716.6%1
20157,09219.3%1
20167,15119.7%1
20177,62619%1
20188,54819.4%1
20198,41319.7%1
20208,28322.4%1
202111,64823.4%1
202212,41922.7%1
202310,22320.3%1
20249,90021.1%1

Products where China sells more than half

190 products, 11.7% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina54.5%Vietnam · 20.6%$670 million
ComputersChina61.9%Singapore · 7.8%$556 million
FurnitureChina69%Vietnam · 7.7%$205 million
ToysChina79.1%over 75%Vietnam · 4.6%$156 million
Seats and chairsChina68.5%Vietnam · 5.3%$145 million
Plastic packagingChina55.1%Australia · 12.6%$139 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina58.9%Australia · 8.8%$136 million
Cables and wireChina52.1%Australia · 19.7%$131 million
Microphones and speakersChina65%Vietnam · 14.8%$130 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina67.9%Australia · 8.4%$118 million
BatteriesChina56.2%United States · 10.9%$115 million
Women's suits and dressesChina60.4%Bangladesh · 9.1%$112 million
Other electrical devicesChina66.6%United States · 8.8%$108 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina53.6%Italy · 8.6%$100 million
Sweaters and pulloversChina67.2%Bangladesh · 9.7%$99 million
Mixed fertilizersChina59%Saudi Arabia · 9%$98 million
Industrial fatty acids and oilsChina55.4%Australia · 14%$83 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina78%over 75%Singapore · 4.5%$79 million
Sports equipmentChina53.2%Australia · 10.8%$77 million
Mattresses, pillows and quiltsChina82.2%over 75%India · 4.6%$76 million
Other iron or steel articlesChina51.4%Australia · 17.1%$68 million
Video game consoles and gamesChina55.6%Australia · 19.1%$66 million
Home appliancesChina61.2%Vietnam · 7.3%$63 million
Video recorders and playersChina52.3%Japan · 6.1%$59 million
Vacuum cleanersChina70.6%Vietnam · 5.7%$58 million
Paper boxes and packagingChina56.5%Australia · 20.1%$56 million
Aluminum structuresChina74.1%Australia · 10.7%$56 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsChina72.8%Australia · 6.1%$49 million
Women's knitted suits and dressesChina58.2%Bangladesh · 11.2%$45 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina54.9%Vietnam · 26.2%$43 million

and 160 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

China’s 55th customer, 0.28% of its sales

New Zealand is China’s 55th-largest customer, with 0.28% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.