globaltraffic.earth

How dependent is Myanmar on Thailand?

In 2024, Thailand sold $3.7 billion to Myanmar, 18.5% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 15.2% in 2019 and 14.3% in 1995. In 127 products it sells more than 50% of what Myanmar buys of them (in 55, more than 75%); what Myanmar buys from Thailand in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.4 billion, 7.1% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
18.5%
Value imported
$3.7billion
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
127
Products where it sells over 75%
55
Dominated value
$1.4billion
Share of total imports
7.1%

Trend

Trend in shares

Thailand went from 14.3% to 18.5% of what Myanmar buys

Share (%)

  • Thailand 18.5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199534714.3%3
199631611.8%3
199740314.1%3
199834014.1%3
199939117.4%3
200049818.4%1
200138911.3%3
200231512.5%3
200343615.5%3
200459918.6%3
200569222.4%2
200674622%2
200795919.4%2
20081,31821.3%2
20091,54524.6%2
20102,07022.2%2
20112,58018.3%2
20122,64617.1%2
20133,21216.3%2
20143,69015.8%2
20153,86816%2
20163,77116.4%2
20173,99216.1%2
20184,45716.6%2
20194,09315.2%2
20203,46714%2
20214,02719%2
20224,39416.1%3
20234,07417.2%2
20243,66618.5%2

Products where Thailand sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Soft drinksThailand87.9%over 75%China · 9.8%$139 million
PolyethyleneThailand67.2%China · 5.6%$81 million
Harvesters and farm machineryThailand74.3%China · 23.2%$64 million
Makeup and skin careThailand52.6%South Korea · 41%$62 million
Detergents and surfactantsThailand71.3%China · 12.3%$61 million
CementThailand63.4%China · 36.2%$54 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesThailand67.1%Indonesia · 17.1%$47 million
Pet and animal feedThailand77%over 75%China · 9.1%$46 million
PastaThailand87.1%over 75%China · 11.3%$45 million
Cane and beet sugarThailand87.3%over 75%Malaysia · 9.3%$42 million
Malt extract and food mixesThailand76.1%over 75%Malaysia · 7.7%$35 million
Ceramic tilesThailand50.5%China · 48.6%$30 million
Hydrogenated fats and oilsThailand99.8%over 75%Malaysia · 0.2%$29 million
Air conditionersThailand51.5%China · 44.9%$26 million
Other oresThailand100%over 75%—$23 million
WineThailand94.5%over 75%France · 2.2%$22 million
Other iron or steel articlesThailand69.2%China · 26.6%$20 million
Glass bottles and jarsThailand74.1%China · 23.1%$20 million
Instant coffee and tea extractsThailand50.6%India · 12.7%$20 million
Fruit and vegetable juicesThailand98.9%over 75%China · 0.63%$20 million
Hair careThailand77.6%over 75%United Kingdom · 6.4%$19 million
Plows, seeders and tillage machineryThailand63.8%China · 27.4%$19 million
SoapThailand81.7%over 75%China · 6%$18 million
PVC and other vinyl polymersThailand55.9%China · 34.4%$17 million
Rope, twine and fishing netsThailand76.5%over 75%China · 18.2%$17 million
Live pigsThailand100%over 75%—$16 million
Rubber and plastic footwearThailand61.9%China · 26.1%$16 million
Toothpaste and oral careThailand79.1%over 75%China · 12.9%$16 million
Fiber cementThailand88.3%over 75%China · 11.6%$15 million
Seamless steel pipesThailand56.8%China · 38.6%$15 million

and 97 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Thailand

Myanmar is Thailand’s 22nd-largest customer, with 1.1% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.