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How dependent is Libya on Egypt?

In 2024, Egypt sold $1.9 billion to Libya, 9.3% of its imports, ranking 4th among its suppliers. Its share was 5.5% in 2019 and 1.2% in 1995. In 48 products it sells more than 50% of what Libya buys of them (in 23, more than 75%); what Libya buys from Egypt in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.1 billion, 5.2% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
9.3%
Value imported
$1.9billion
Rank among its suppliers
4th
Products where it sells over 50%
48
Products where it sells over 75%
23
Dominated value
$1.1billion
Share of total imports
5.2%

Trend

Trend in shares

Egypt went from 1.2% to 9.3% of what Libya buys

Share (%)

  • Egypt 9.3%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995531.2%18
1996521.1%20
1997701.4%17
1998751.7%15
1999421.1%18
2000631.9%14
2001461.2%16
2002701.4%17
20031132%13
2004711%24
20051501.9%15
20061691.9%16
20074985.4%6
20084543.6%11
20096123.9%9
20109024.4%8
20115527.9%5
20121,4306.5%5
20131,2575%4
20149725.4%4
20155514.3%6
20165635.4%6
20174244.4%6
20186124.6%6
20198425.5%5
20206135%6
20219595.6%6
20221,2016.1%7
20231,7997.8%5
20241,9489.3%4

Products where Egypt sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Worked stoneEgypt73.9%Turkey · 16.9%$201 million
CementEgypt70.5%Tunisia · 23.6%$150 million
Other fresh vegetablesEgypt99.7%over 75%Tunisia · 0.19%$69 million
Plastic packagingEgypt56.9%Turkey · 19.6%$65 million
ElectricityEgypt100%over 75%—$64 million
Synthetic paints and varnishesEgypt88.1%over 75%Netherlands · 2.4%$63 million
Other fresh fruit (berries, kiwi)Egypt83.5%over 75%Tunisia · 15%$53 million
Uninsulated aluminum cableEgypt84.2%over 75%Saudi Arabia · 8.7%$48 million
Canned vegetablesEgypt73.9%Turkey · 6%$36 million
Steel barsEgypt89.7%over 75%Turkey · 4.4%$34 million
Men's underwear and pajamasEgypt89.8%over 75%Turkey · 8.5%$28 million
Aluminum cans, drums and containersEgypt96.2%over 75%Tunisia · 2.4%$26 million
Fruit and vegetable juicesEgypt63.1%Spain · 9.4%$25 million
Other processed tobaccoEgypt79.8%over 75%Turkey · 5.9%$24 million
Water-based paints and varnishesEgypt80.3%over 75%Tunisia · 5.6%$19 million
Breakfast cerealsEgypt60.8%Turkey · 15%$17 million
Pickled vegetables and fruitEgypt93.3%over 75%Turkey · 6.1%$17 million
Fresh milk and creamEgypt53.7%Italy · 15.2%$14 million
Garments of coated or nonwoven fabricEgypt69.2%China · 20.1%$11 million
Float glassEgypt89.8%over 75%China · 6.9%$10 million
Glass bottles and jarsEgypt62%China · 33.9%$9 million
Baby clothes (knitted)Egypt54.7%Turkey · 35.5%$9 million
Sauces and condimentsEgypt53%Spain · 10.8%$8 million
TugboatsEgypt81.6%over 75%Turkey · 18.4%$8 million
Uncoated paperEgypt75.7%over 75%Turkey · 14.3%$8 million
Plasterboard and plaster articlesEgypt62.3%Turkey · 30.9%$8 million
Nitrogen fertilizersEgypt83.2%over 75%Italy · 10.8%$7 million
Frozen fruitEgypt92.7%over 75%Serbia · 3.6%$5 million
Packing sacks and bagsEgypt53.8%China · 18.6%$4 million
Dried fruit and nut mixesEgypt85.2%over 75%Turkey · 14.4%$4 million

and 18 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Egypt

Libya is Egypt’s 6th-largest customer, with 3.6% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.