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How dependent is Kenya on the United Arab Emirates?

In 2024, the United Arab Emirates sold $2.5 billion to Kenya, 11.3% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 9.6% in 2019 and 0% in 1995. In 7 products it sells more than 50% of what Kenya buys of them (in 2, more than 75%); what Kenya buys from the United Arab Emirates in those products (dominated value) adds up to $2.2 billion, 10.1% of its imports.

Summary

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Share of its imports
11.3%
Value imported
$2.5billion
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
7
Products where it sells over 75%
2
Dominated value
$2.2billion
Share of total imports
10.1%

Trend

Trend in shares

The United Arab Emirates went from 0% to 11.3% of what Kenya buys

Share (%)

  • United Arab Emirates 11.3%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199500%—
199600%—
19973278.7%3
19983128.3%2
19992106.5%4
200040611.8%1
200156112.3%2
20023389.1%1
20034069.8%1
200400%115
200586812.7%1
20061,07613%1
20071,41614.2%1
20081,70113.5%1
20091,16210.2%2
20101,46311.1%2
201100%—
20121,2297.6%3
20131,4298%3
20146173.1%7
20151,0385.8%4
20169876.3%3
20171,4277.8%3
20181,5808.2%4
20191,8039.6%2
20201,0005.9%3
20211,5967.7%3
20223,50515.4%2
20232,87113.9%2
20242,51711.3%2

Products where the United Arab Emirates sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumUnited Arab Emirates52.8%Oman · 12.3%$2.2 billion
Copper wireUnited Arab Emirates91.7%over 75%Zambia · 4%$53 million
Aluminum wireUnited Arab Emirates70.6%India · 19.4%$7 million
Hat linings and fittingsUnited Arab Emirates75.3%over 75%China · 24.6%$6 million
Hydrogen and rare gasesUnited Arab Emirates55.1%Singapore · 16.7%$2 million
Aluminum scrapUnited Arab Emirates51.4%Saudi Arabia · 32%$1 million
Knotted carpetsUnited Arab Emirates55%Turkey · 13.1%$583 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from the United Arab Emirates

Kenya is the United Arab Emirates’ 21st-largest customer, with 0.81% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.