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How dependent is Egypt on China?

In 2024, China sold $16.3 billion to Egypt, 16.6% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 14.3% in 2019 and 2.6% in 1995. In 190 products it sells more than 50% of what Egypt buys of them (in 75, more than 75%); what Egypt buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $7.9 billion, 8% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
16.6%
Value imported
$16.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
190
Products where it sells over 75%
75
Dominated value
$7.9billion
Share of total imports
8%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 2.6% to 16.6% of what Egypt buys

Share (%)

  • China 16.6%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19954222.6%9
19963922.3%13
19974412.2%12
19986262.9%8
19997873.8%6
20009244.7%6
20018364.5%5
20028454.9%5
20039035.3%5
20041,2655.8%4
20051,5135.4%5
20062,0526.4%2
20072,9007%2
20085,1538%2
20094,5758.2%2
20105,9669.1%1
20117,1549.6%1
20128,46110.6%1
20138,10711.2%1
20149,47510.8%1
201511,24614.4%1
20169,85112.9%1
20179,98812.9%1
201813,20914.4%1
201912,43914.3%1
202013,21916.6%1
202116,21316.5%1
202215,22115.2%1
202314,01815.8%1
202416,30316.6%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina73.1%Vietnam · 5.3%$1 billion
Synthetic filament yarnChina81.6%over 75%India · 6.4%$686 million
Polycarboxylic acidsChina75.5%over 75%Thailand · 7.9%$423 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina88.5%over 75%Turkey · 3.1%$403 million
Other knitted fabricChina71.2%Turkey · 12.7%$327 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina51.9%Sweden · 11.1%$271 million
Generating setsChina71%United States · 4.4%$241 million
Air pumps, compressors and fansChina50.7%Germany · 8.5%$197 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina86.8%over 75%South Korea · 2.4%$182 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina83.9%over 75%Italy · 3.8%$175 million
Knitted plush and terry fabricChina98.6%over 75%Thailand · 0.64%$173 million
Stainless steel sheetChina69.5%Italy · 9.9%$132 million
AntibioticsChina63.9%India · 22%$127 million
Phones and telecom equipmentChina66.6%Vietnam · 25.7%$124 million
Synthetic staple fiber fabricChina87.3%over 75%Pakistan · 3.4%$114 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina67.8%Turkey · 8.1%$112 million
Air conditionersChina50.1%Turkey · 8.8%$105 million
Seamless steel pipesChina50.1%Mexico · 7%$100 million
Motor and generator partsChina91.7%over 75%Germany · 1.2%$95 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina68.6%Turkey · 11.5%$92 million
Speedometers, taximeters and countersChina75%over 75%South Korea · 14.1%$87 million
Synthetic fiber yarnChina53.4%India · 19.4%$84 million
MotorcyclesChina85.5%over 75%India · 6.1%$83 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina85.9%over 75%India · 12.6%$80 million
CranesChina63.9%Germany · 15.2%$76 million
Cold-rolled flat steelChina59.4%Turkey · 14%$75 million
Screws, bolts and nutsChina52%Germany · 8%$73 million
Self-adhesive plastic sheetsChina55%Turkey · 5.2%$73 million
Copper pipesChina58.9%South Africa · 13.7%$71 million
Gas, water and electricity metersChina74.4%Slovenia · 16.2%$71 million

and 160 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Egypt is China’s 35th-largest customer, with 0.45% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.