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How dependent is China on Namibia?

In 2024, Namibia sold $1.8 billion to China, 0.08% of its imports, ranking 78th among its suppliers. Its share was 0.06% in 2019 and 0% in 1995. In 2 products it sells more than 50% of what China buys of them (in 2, more than 75%); what China buys from Namibia in those products (dominated value) adds up to $876 million, 0.04% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
0.1%
Value imported
$1.8billion
Rank among its suppliers
78th
Products where it sells over 50%
2
Products where it sells over 75%
2
Dominated value
$876million
Share of total imports
0%

Trend

Trend in shares

Namibia went from 0% to 0.08% of what China buys

Share (%)

  • Namibia 0.08%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199500%—
199600%—
199700%—
199800%—
199900%—
200040%121
2001130.01%101
2002300.01%94
2003380.01%97
2004500.01%104
2005730.01%104
20061600.02%91
20072660.03%81
20084250.04%80
20095260.06%74
20105020.04%81
20113140.02%98
20123480.02%101
20133460.02%96
20143960.02%99
20152970.02%103
20162730.02%99
20174190.03%98
20181,2300.07%79
20191,0740.06%81
20206330.04%88
20217660.03%91
20226440.03%99
20237550.03%95
20241,8110.08%78

Products where Namibia sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Uranium and thorium oreNamibia95.1%over 75%Thailand · 1.9%$803 million
Cobalt oxidesNamibia82.5%over 75%Taiwan · 10.5%$73 million

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Namibia

China is Namibia’s 1st-largest customer, with 22.9% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.