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How dependent is Benin on India?

In 2024, India sold $713 million to Benin, 16.3% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 11.3% in 2019 and 1.2% in 1995. In 6 products it sells more than 50% of what Benin buys of them (in 2, more than 75%); what Benin buys from India in those products (dominated value) adds up to $581 million, 13.3% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
16.3%
Value imported
$713million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
6
Products where it sells over 75%
2
Dominated value
$581million
Share of total imports
13.3%

Trend

Trend in shares

India went from 1.2% to 16.3% of what Benin buys

Share (%)

  • India 16.3%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995111.2%17
1996171.6%18
1997211.9%16
1998383.1%10
1999353.1%12
2000413.5%6
2001463.7%6
2002544%6
2003644%4
2004402.4%9
2005774.1%5
20061205.6%3
20071614.9%5
20081513.8%5
20091523.9%5
20101944.1%6
20112965%4
20123627.8%3
201387714.2%2
20146138.8%3
20154958.4%3
201665513.8%3
201787716.2%2
201861210.7%3
201946311.3%2
20203499.5%2
202160012.6%2
202270813.8%2
202378515.2%2
202471316.3%1

Products where India sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
RiceIndia63.7%Thailand · 17.1%$574 million
MatchesIndia94.3%over 75%Indonesia · 4.8%$3 million
Plows, seeders and tillage machineryIndia68%China · 27.8%$2 million
Furnishing textilesIndia65.6%China · 19.1%$1 million
AntibioticsIndia79.4%over 75%China · 8.3%$948 thousand
Synthetic dyesIndia56.1%Germany · 13.7%$707 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from India

Benin is India’s 81st-largest customer, with 0.16% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.