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How much of the Republic of the Congo’s trade passes through the Strait of Malacca and Singapore?

In 2024, an estimated $7 billion of the Republic of the Congo’s trade passed through the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, 55.7% of its seaborne trade. That is $5.3 billion of exports and $1.7 billion of imports. The partners with the most trade through it are China, Thailand and Singapore.

Summary

Estimated value
$7billion
Of its seaborne trade
55.7%
Exports
$5.3billion
Imports
$1.7billion

Trend

Estimated value per year

The Republic of the Congo’s estimated trade through the Strait of Malacca and Singapore in 2024 was about the same as in 2019

Value in USD billions

  • Republic of the Congo 7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearEstimated valueOf its seaborne trade
1995$332 million15.8%
1996$121 million5.9%
1997$676 million25.7%
1998$504 million26.6%
1999$461 million26.9%
2000$2.1 billion58.9%
2001$1.5 billion45.3%
2002$1.4 billion45.7%
2003$1.9 billion52.9%
2004$2.9 billion56.3%
2005$3.7 billion49.3%
2006$4.9 billion44.9%
2007$4.5 billion36.1%
2008$5.6 billion35.1%
2009$3.4 billion28.4%
2010$5.1 billion33.9%
2011$6.1 billion34.5%
2012$2.6 billion22.4%
2013$6.8 billion41.6%
2014$5.4 billion27.4%
2015$7.2 billion37.4%
2016$6.7 billion35.4%
2017$4.9 billion41.6%
2018$7.8 billion51.5%
2019$7 billion53.2%
2020$4.2 billion45.3%
2021$6.3 billion49.6%
2022$7.2 billion41.8%
2023$6.6 billion41.2%
2024$7 billion55.7%

Partners whose trade crosses it

Estimated value of its trade with each partner that crosses the chokepoint; the percentage is the share of all its trade through the chokepoint, not of the pair’s trade.

  1. Republic of the Congo–China$5.8 billion · 82.6%
  2. Republic of the Congo–Thailand$592 million · 8.5%
  3. Republic of the Congo–Singapore$492 million · 7%
  4. Republic of the Congo–Malaysia$56 million · 0.79%
  5. Republic of the Congo–Taiwan$50 million · 0.72%
  6. Republic of the Congo–South Korea$20 million · 0.28%
  7. Republic of the Congo–Hong Kong$4 million · 0.06%
  8. Republic of the Congo–Japan$2 million · 0.04%

What crosses it

The products with the highest estimated value in 2024, with their share of the total through the chokepoint.

  1. Crude petroleum$4.6 billion · 65%
  2. Refined copper$256 million · 3.7%
  3. Refined petroleum$237 million · 3.4%
  4. Dredgers and floating cranes$192 million · 2.7%
  5. Logs$118 million · 1.7%
  6. Tin ore$95 million · 1.4%
  7. Rice$57 million · 0.81%
  8. Women's suits and dresses$53 million · 0.76%
  9. Generating sets$35 million · 0.5%
  10. Seamless steel pipes$35 million · 0.49%

Reference ports

Pointe-Noire (100%)

Each port with the weight it receives from the country’s trade, based on where its GDP is generated and which coast is closest.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

We estimate the value crossing each chokepoint from BACI trade that travels by sea according to our mode heuristic, split between each country’s ports by where its GDP is generated and which coast is closest, and routed over our own sea network. It is an estimate, not a count of ships. It covers 99.9% of seaborne trade. The approach follows Verschuur, Lumma and Hall (Nature Communications, 2025). Data up to 2024.

All maritime chokepoints